New Guinea Map

Description: Author: Ontheworldmap.com
Map based on the free editable OSM map openstreetmap.org.

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New Guinea is the second-largest island in the world, located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The island is politically divided between two countries: Papua New Guinea in the east and Indonesia in the west.

Geography and Climate

The island spans approximately 785,000 square kilometers and features diverse landscapes, including tropical rainforests, mountains, and coastal regions. The highest peak is Mount Carstensz at 4,884 meters above sea level.

Biodiversity

New Guinea is home to an incredible variety of plant and animal species. It hosts over 11,000 plant species, 600 bird species, and numerous unique mammals, including tree kangaroos and echidnas. The island's rainforests are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth.

Culture

The island is known for its rich cultural heritage, with over 1,000 different indigenous tribes speaking more than 800 languages. Many communities maintain their traditional ways of life, making New Guinea one of the most culturally diverse regions in the world.

Economy

The island's economy is based primarily on agriculture, mining, and forestry. Important exports include gold, copper, coffee, and timber. Tourism is also growing, attracting visitors interested in its unique culture and natural beauty.

The Facts:
Provinces (Indonesia): Papua, West Papua.
Provinces (Papua New Guinea): Central, Simbu, Eastern Highlands, East Sepik, Enga, Gulf, Hela, Jiwaka, Madang, Morobe, Oro, Southern Highlands, Western, Western Highlands, West Sepik, Milne Bay, National Capital District.
Area: 303,381 sq mi (785,753 sq km).
Population: ~ 16,000,000.
Largest cities: Port Moresby, Jayapura, Manokwari, Wamena, Nabire, Merauke.