Luzon Island Map

Description:

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Luzon is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines, located in the northernmost region of the Philippine archipelago. The island has a total land area of 109,965 square kilometers (42,458 square miles).

It is bordered by the Philippine Sea to the east, the South China Sea to the west, and the Luzon Strait to the north. The island's coordinates are approximately 16°N 121°E.

The island is home to Manila, the national capital and largest city of the Philippines. As of 2020, Luzon has a population of approximately 53 million people, representing about half of the country's total population.

Luzon's geography is characterized by mountainous regions, including the Sierra Madre mountain range, the longest mountain range in the country. The island also features the Cagayan Valley, one of the largest river valleys in the Philippines, and Mount Pinatubo, an active stratovolcano.

The island's economy is diverse, encompassing agriculture, manufacturing, services, and tourism. Major agricultural products include rice, corn, coconuts, and sugarcane. Luzon is also home to significant industrial zones and technology parks.

Historically, Luzon has been inhabited since prehistoric times and has seen various cultural influences, including Chinese, Malay, Spanish, and American. The island played a crucial role during World War II and was the site of significant battles between American and Japanese forces.

The island experiences a tropical monsoon climate with two distinct seasons: dry (December to May) and wet (June to November).

The Facts:
Region: Ilocos, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, Calabarzon, Mimaropa, Bicol, Cordillera, National Capital Region.

Province: Abra, Albay, Apayao, Aurora, Bataan, Batangas, Benguet, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Cavite, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Isabela, Kalinga, La Union, Laguna, Mountain Province, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon, Quirino, Rizal, Sorsogon, Tarlac, Zambales, Batanes, Catanduanes, Marinduque, Masbate, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Palawan, Romblon.

Area: 42,458 sq mi (109,965 sq km).
Population: ~ 65,000,000.

Cities: Quezon City, Manila, Caloocan, Antipolo, Taguig, Pasig, Valenzuela, Dasmariñas, Parañaque, Bacoor, San Jose del Monte, Makati, Las Piñas, Muntinlupa, Calamba, Imus, Angeles City, Marikina, General Trias, Pasay, San Fernando, Sariaya, Vigan.