Cantons of Switzerland
Information and Facts:
The Largest Switzerland Canton by Area |
Grisons / Graubünden - 2,743 sq mi (7,105 sq km) |
The Smallest Switzerland Canton by Area |
Basel-Stadt - 14 sq mi (37 sq km) |
The Largest Switzerland Canton by Population |
Zürich - 1,560,000 (2023) |
The Smallest Switzerland Canton by Population |
Appenzell Innerrhoden - 16,500 (2023) |
List of Switzerland Cantons
Switzerland Canton Maps
Switzerland Canton Map
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Switzerland Cantons And Capitals Map
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Switzerland Political Map
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Cantons of Switzerland - Information
Canton |
Code |
Capital |
Population |
Area |
Official languages |
As a Swiss canton since |
Zürich |
ZH |
Zurich |
1,560,000 |
668 sq mi (1,729 sq km) |
German |
1351 |
Bern |
BE |
Bern |
1,050,000 |
2,301 sq mi ( sq mi (5,960 sq km) |
German, French |
1353 |
Lucerne |
LU |
Lucerne |
420,000 |
577 sq mi (1,494 sq km) |
German |
1332 |
Uri |
UR |
Altdorf |
37,000 |
416 sq mi (1,077 sq km) |
German |
1291 |
Schwyz |
SZ |
Schwyz |
165,000 |
351 sq mi (908 sq km) |
German |
1291 |
Obwalden |
OW |
Sarnen |
38,500 |
189 sq mi (491 sq km) |
German |
1291 |
Nidwalden |
NW |
Stans |
44,000 |
107 sq mi (276 sq km) |
German |
1291 |
Glarus |
GL |
Glarus |
41,000 |
265 sq mi (685 sq km) |
German |
1352 |
Zug |
ZG |
Zug |
130,000 |
92 sq mi (239 sq km) |
German |
1352 |
Fribourg |
FR |
Fribourg |
330,000 |
645 sq mi (1,671 sq km) |
French, German |
1481 |
Solothurn |
SO |
Solothurn |
280,000 |
305 sq mi (790 sq km) |
German |
1481 |
Basel-Stadt |
BS |
Basel |
205,000 |
14 sq mi (37 sq km) |
German |
1501 (as Basel until 1833/1999) |
Basel-Landschaft |
BL |
Liestal |
300,000 |
200 sq mi (518 sq km) |
German |
1501 (as Basel until 1833/1999) |
Schaffhausen |
SH |
Schaffhausen |
85,000 |
115 sq mi (298 sq km) |
German |
1501 |
Appenzell Ausserrhoden |
AR |
Herisau |
56,000 |
94 sq mi (243 sq km) |
German |
1513 (as Appenzell until 1597/1999) |
Appenzell Innerrhoden |
AI |
Appenzell |
16,500 |
97 sq mi (172 sq km) |
German |
1513 (as Appenzell until 1597/1999) |
St. Gallen |
SG |
St. Gallen |
520,000 |
784 sq mi (2,031 sq km) |
German |
1803 |
Graubünden |
GR |
Chur |
205,000 |
2,743 sq mi (7,105 sq km) |
German, Romansh, Italian |
1803 |
Aargau |
AG |
Aarau |
700,000 |
542 sq mi (1,404 sq km) |
German |
1803 |
Thurgau |
TG |
Frauenfeld |
285,000 |
383 sq mi (992 sq km) |
German |
1803 |
Ticino |
TI |
Bellinzona |
360,000 |
1,086 sq mi (2,812 sq km) |
Italian |
1803 |
Vaud |
VD |
Lausanne |
820,000 |
1,240 sq mi (3,212 sq km) |
French |
1803 |
Valais |
VS |
Sion |
355,000 |
2,017 sq mi (5,224 sq km) |
French, German |
1815 |
Neuchâtel |
NE |
Neuchâtel |
180,000 |
310 sq mi (802 sq km) |
French |
1815/1857 |
Geneva |
GE |
Geneva |
510,000 |
109 sq mi (282 sq km) |
French |
1815 |
Jura |
JU |
Delémont |
75,000 |
324 sq mi (839 sq km) |
French |
1979 |