Indiana Map

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Description: This map shows states boundaries, lake Michigan, the state capital, counties, county seats, cities, towns, and national parks in Indiana.

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Indiana is a U.S. state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th state on December 11, 1816. It is bordered by Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the south and southeast, and the Wabash River and Illinois to the west.

The Facts:

Seal of Indiana	Flag of Indiana
Capital:	Indianapolis
Largest city:	Indianapolis
Area:	36,418 sq mi (94,321 km2)
Dimensions:	Length 268 mi (432 km) Width 144 mi (232 km)
Latitude:	37°46′ N to 41°46′ N
Longitude:	84°47′ W to 88°6′ W
Population (2025):	6,973,333 [1]
Density:	189/sq mi (73.1/sq km)
Elevation:	Highest elevation (Hoosier Hill) - 1,257 ft (383 m) Lowest elevation (Confluence of Ohio River and Wabash River) - 318 ft (97 m)
Official language:	English
Religion:	52% - Protestantism 18% - Catholicism 1% - Mormon 0.5% - Jehovah's Witnesses 0.5% - Orthodox 1% - Judaism 0.5% - Buddhism 0.5% - Islam 0.5% - Hinduism 1% - Other faiths 26% - Unaffiliated
Racial/ethnic groups (2025):	75.2% White (non-Hispanic) 10.6% Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 9.1% Hispanic or Latino 2.5% Other/Mixed 3.1% Asian 0.5% Native American or Alaska Native 0.1% Pacific Islander
Median household income (2024):	$71,957
USPS abbreviation:	IN
ISO 3166 code:	US-IN
Time zone:	80 counties: UTC−05:00 (Eastern) Summer (DST) UTC−04:00 (EDT) 12 counties: UTC−06:00 (Central) Summer (DST) UTC−05:00 (CDT)
Official website:	www.in.gov

Etymology

The state's name means "Land of the Indians", or simply "Indian Land". It derives from the state's territorial history, when European explorers encountered Native American tribes living in the region. After the establishment of Indiana Territory in 1800, the name was officially adopted.

Geography

Indiana covers an area of 36,418 square miles (94,321 square kilometers), making it the smallest state in the continental United States outside the original Thirteen Colonies. The state's highest point is Hoosier Hill in Wayne County at 1,257 feet (383 meters) above sea level. Its lowest point, at 318 feet (97 meters), is located in Posey County where the Wabash River meets the Ohio River.

The northern portion of the state was formed by glaciers during the Ice Ages. This resulted in relatively flat terrain with fertile soil. Central Indiana features gently rolling landscapes, while southern Indiana is characterized by hills, caves, and scenic valleys that were not covered by glaciers.

Major Rivers in Indiana

Climate

Indiana experiences a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold with moderate snowfall, particularly in the northern regions near Lake Michigan. Summers are hot and humid. The state receives approximately 40 inches of precipitation annually. Tornadoes can occur, especially during spring and summer months.

Demographics

As of 2025, Indiana had a population of approximately 6.97 million people. The state's population is predominantly white (approximately 75.2%), with African Americans making up about 10.6% and Hispanic or Latino residents comprising roughly 9.1% of the population. Asian Americans and other racial groups account for the remaining percentage.

Indianapolis, the state capital, is home to over 890,000 residents in the city proper and more than 2.1 million in the metropolitan area. Other major cities include Fort Wayne, Evansville, South Bend, and Carmel.

List of The Largest Cities in Indiana by population

Economy

Indiana's economy is diverse, with strong manufacturing, agriculture, and service sectors. The state is a major producer of steel, automobiles, electrical equipment, and chemical products. Agriculture plays a significant role, with corn and soybeans being the primary crops. Indiana also produces substantial amounts of poultry, hogs, and dairy products.

The state is home to several Fortune 500 companies and has a gross state product of over $400 billion. Major industries include life sciences, logistics, advanced manufacturing, and information technology. The Port of Indiana handles millions of tons of cargo annually.

Education

Indiana hosts numerous institutions of higher education. Indiana University, founded in 1820, is the state's flagship public university with its main campus in Bloomington. Purdue University, established in 1869 in West Lafayette, is renowned for engineering and technology programs. The University of Notre Dame, a prestigious private Catholic university in South Bend, is internationally recognized for academics and athletics.

Sports and Culture

Indiana is famous for basketball, often considered the state's most popular sport. The state hosts the annual Indianapolis 500, one of the world's most prestigious automobile races, held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway since 1911. The stadium is the largest sporting venue in the world by capacity.

Professional sports teams include the Indiana Pacers (NBA) and the Indianapolis Colts (NFL). The state has produced numerous notable athletes, musicians, and cultural figures. Indiana's residents are commonly referred to as "Hoosiers", though the exact origin of this nickname remains debated.

History

Prior to European colonization, various Native American tribes inhabited the region, including the Miami, Shawnee, and Potawatomi. French explorers arrived in the late 17th century, establishing trading posts and forts. Following the French and Indian War, the area came under British control in 1763.

After the American Revolution, the region became part of the Northwest Territory in 1787. Indiana Territory was created in 1800, with Vincennes as its capital. William Henry Harrison, who later became the ninth President of the United States, served as the territory's first governor. The Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, where Harrison defeated Tecumseh's confederacy, was a significant event in the region's history.

Indiana achieved statehood in 1816. Throughout the 19th century, the state developed rapidly with the construction of canals, railroads, and roads. During the Civil War, Indiana remained loyal to the Union and contributed significant troops and resources. The 20th century brought industrialization, with cities like Gary becoming major steel production centers.

Government

Indiana's government operates under its 1851 constitution, the state's second constitution. The government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The Governor of Indiana serves as the chief executive officer and is elected to four-year terms. The Indiana General Assembly consists of a 50-member Senate and a 100-member House of Representatives. The Indiana Supreme Court is the state's highest judicial authority.

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Counties of Indiana

The state of Indiana, consists of 92 counties.

List of counties in Indiana

Indiana County Map

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Main sights in Indiana

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References

1. ^ QuickFacts Indiana. United States Census Bureau

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