California Map

California State Map: Click to see large
California State Map

Description: This map shows states boundaries, the state capital, counties, county seats, cities and towns, islands, lakes and national parks in California.
Size: 1566x1686px / 754 Kb
Author: Ontheworldmap.com


You may download, print or use the above map for educational, personal and non-commercial purposes. Attribution is required. For any website, blog, scientific research or e-book, you must place a hyperlink (to this page) with an attribution next to the image used.



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Map of California - Click to see large: 1242x1401 | 1600x1806
Map of California

Description: This map shows governmental boundaries of countries, states boundaries, islands, lakes, the state capital, counties, county seats, cities, towns, and national parks in California.
Size: 1242x1401px / 240 Kb
Author: Ontheworldmap.com


You may download, print or use the above map for educational, personal and non-commercial purposes. Attribution is required. For any website, blog, scientific research or e-book, you must place a hyperlink (to this page) with an attribution next to the image used.



California Location Map

California State Location Map

Full size California Location Map

Online Map of California

Detailed Maps of California

California County Map

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California County Map

California Cities Map

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California Cities Map

California Counties And County Seats Map

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California Counties And County Seats Map

California National Parks Map

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California National Parks Map

California Area Codes Map

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California Area Codes Map

Map of Airports in California

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Map of Airports in California

California State Parks Map

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California State Parks Map

California travel map

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California travel map

California tourist map

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California tourist map

Large detailed map of California with cities and towns

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Large detailed map of California with cities and towns

California road map

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California road map

California highway map

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California highway map

California physical map

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California physical map

Maps of California Regions

Map of Northern California

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Map of Northern California

Map of Southern California

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Map of Southern California

Map of Central California

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Map of Central California

California Central Coast Map

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California Central Coast Map

California North Coast Map

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California North Coast Map

California South Coast Map

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California South Coast Map

Big Sur Maps

Big Sur Maps

Silicon Valley Maps

Silicon Valley Maps

Coastal California Map

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Coastal California Map

Maps of California and Neighbouring States

Map of California and Oregon

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Map of California and Oregon

Map of California and Nevada

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Map of California and Nevada

Map of California and Arizona

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Map of California and Arizona

Map of Arizona, California, Nevada and Utah

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Map of Arizona, California, Nevada and Utah




About California

California, located on the west coast of the United States, extends from the Pacific Ocean to the Sierra Nevada mountain range. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and Mexico to the south. Sacramento is the state capital, situated in the northern part of the Central Valley.

With a population exceeding 39 million, California ranks as the most populous state in the United States. Major cities include Los Angeles, a global hub for entertainment and culture; San Francisco, known for its finance and technology sectors; San Diego, notable for its maritime and military presence; and San Jose, the heart of Silicon Valley and a center for innovation.

Tourism constitutes a significant economic sector in California. Renowned attractions include Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, drawing millions annually. Yosemite National Park, located in the Sierra Nevada, offers iconic landscapes and outdoor recreational activities. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco remains a prominent architectural marvel. Coastal destinations like Malibu and Santa Monica attract visitors with their beaches and pier attractions.

In Southern California, Palm Springs provides a well-known resort getaway famous for its golf courses and spas. Napa Valley, situated north of the San Francisco Bay Area, serves as a premier wine country recognized globally for its vineyards and wineries. Additionally, Lake Tahoe, straddling the border between California and Nevada, offers year-round attractions, including skiing in winter and water sports in summer.

The Facts:
Flag of California
Flag of California
Seal of California
Great Seal of California
Capital: Sacramento
Largest city: Los Angeles
Area: 163,696 sq mi (423,970 sq km)
Dimensions:
  • Length 760 mi (1,220 km)
  • Width 250 mi (400 km)
Latitude: 32°32′ N to 42° N
Longitude: 114°8′ W to 124°26′ W
Population (2023): 38,965,193 [1]
Density: 251.3/sq mi (97/sq km)
Elevation:
  • Highest elevation (Mount Whitney) - 14,505 ft (4,421 m)[2]
  • Lowest elevation (Badwater Basin) −279 ft (−85 m)[3]
Official language:
  • English
Spoken language:[4]
  • 56.1% English
  • 28.3% Spanish
  • 15.6% Other
Religion:
  • 32% - Protestantism
  • 28% - Catholicism
  • 27% - No religion
  • 2% - Judaism
  • 2% - Hinduism
  • 2% - Buddhism
Racial/ethnic groups (2020):[5]
  • 39.40% Hispanic or Latino
  • 34.69% White
  • 15.12% Asian
  • 5.36% Black or African American
  • 4.12% Mixed Race/Multi-Racial
  • 0.57% Some Other Race
  • 0.39% Native American or Alaska Native
  • 0.35% Pacific Islander
Median household income: $78,700[6]
USPS abbreviation: CA
ISO 3166 code: US-CA
Time zone: UTC−08:00 (PST)
Summer (DST) UTC−07:00 (PDT)
Official website: www.ca.gov




List of The Largest Cities in California by population

List of The Largest Cities in California by population (July 1, 2022)[7]
Rank City Population (July 1, 2022)[7]
1 Los Angeles 3,822,238
2 San Diego 1,381,162
3 San Jose 971,233
4 San Francisco 808,437
5 Fresno 545,567
6 Sacramento 528,001
7 Long Beach 451,307
8 Oakland 430,553
9 Bakersfield 410,647
10 Anaheim 344,461
11 Stockton 321,819
12 Riverside 320,764
13 Irvine 313,685
14 Santa Ana 308,189
15 Chula Vista 279,170
16 Fremont 223,871
17 Santa Clarita 221,345
18 San Bernardino 220,328
19 Modesto 218,069
20 Fontana 212,475
21 Moreno Valley 211,924
22 Oxnard 200,415
23 Huntington Beach 194,310
24 Glendale 189,221
25 Ontario 179,061

List of Cities in California Alphabetically

California Beach Towns

Main sights in California




Counties of California

The state of California, consists of 58 counties. Los Angeles County, with over 10 million residents, ranks as the most populous, while Alpine County, with fewer than 1,200 residents, remains the least populous. Geographically, San Bernardino County spans more than 20,000 square miles, making it the largest, whereas San Francisco encompasses just 47 square miles as both a city and county.

List of counties in California

California County Map
California County Map



Regions of California:

  • Northern California
  • Central California
  • Great Basin
  • North Coast
  • Sacramento Valley
  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • Sierra Nevada
  • Shasta Cascade
  • Southern California
  • Central Coast
  • Desert Region
  • Inland Southern California
  • South Coast




List of National Parks in California

California National Parks Map
California National Parks Map

State Parks in California



Geography of California

California, located on the west coast of the United States, . It encompasses approximately 163,696 square miles, making it the third-largest state by area. The state stretches from the Pacific Ocean to the Sierra Nevada mountain range, and from the southern Mojave Desert to the dense forests of the northern Coast Ranges.

Key geographical regions include the Coastal Range, home to iconic locations such as Big Sur and the Redwood National Park. The Central Valley, a major agricultural hub, lies between the Sierra Nevada and the Coast Ranges. The Sierra Nevada mountains, which include Mount Whitney—the highest peak in the contiguous United States—extend along the eastern edge of the state. The state also contains significant desert regions, such as Death Valley, which holds the record for the highest temperature on Earth.

California's coastline runs for approximately 840 miles, featuring numerous bays, beaches, and cliffs. Major rivers like the Sacramento and San Joaquin run through the Central Valley, providing essential water resources. These varied landscapes contribute to California's unique climate zones, from Mediterranean along the coast to alpine in the Sierra Nevada, supporting its rich biodiversity and varied ecosystems.



Islands of California


Major Rivers in California

  • Smith River
  • Klamath River
  • Trinity River
  • Salmon River
  • Redwood Creek
  • Mad River
  • Eel River
  • Russian River
  • Sacramento River
  • San Joaquin River
  • American River
  • Feather River
  • Yuba River
  • Pit River
  • Mokelumne River


Lakes of California

  • Bristol Lake
  • Lake Shasta
  • Alkali Lakes
  • Lake Almanor
  • Clear Lake Reservoir
  • Eagle Lake
  • Lake Berryessa


Mountain Ranges

  • Sierra Nevada
  • White Mountains
  • Cascade Range
  • Sweetwater Mountains
  • San Bernardino Mountains
  • Glass Mountain Ridge
  • Inyo Mountains
  • Panamint Range
  • San Jacinto Mountains
  • San Gabriel Mountains
  • Klamath Mountains
  • Warner Mountains


The 15 highest mountain peaks of California

Reference [8]
  1. Mount Whitney (14,505 ft / 4,421 m)
  2. Mount Williamson (14,379 ft / 4,383 m)
  3. White Mountain Peak (14,252 ft / 4,344 m)
  4. North Palisade (14,248 ft / 4,343 m)
  5. Mount Shasta (14,179 ft / 4,322 m)
  6. Mount Humphreys (13,992 ft / 4,265 m)
  7. Mount Keith (13,982 ft / 4,262 m)
  8. Mount Darwin (13,837 ft / 4,218 m)
  1. Mount Kaweah (13,807 ft / 4,209 m)
  2. Mount Morgan (13,758 ft / 4,193 m)
  3. Mount Gabb (13,747 ft / 4,190 m)
  4. Mount Tom (13,657 ft / 4,163 m)
  5. Mount Dubois (13,565 ft / 4,135 m)
  6. Mount Pinchot (13,500 ft / 4,115 m)
  7. Mount Ritter (13,149 ft / 4,008 m)




Brief History of California

California’s history encompasses indigenous cultures, colonial periods, and rapid development. Indigenous peoples, including the Chumash, Miwok, and Yurok, inhabited the region for thousands of years before European contact. Spanish explorers claimed California in the 16th century, establishing missions and settlements by the 18th century. Mexico inherited control after its independence in 1821, maintaining governance until the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ceded California to the United States following the Mexican-American War.

The 1848 discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill propelled the Gold Rush, leading to significant population growth and economic expansion. California attained statehood on September 9, 1850, as the 31st state. Subsequent development included the rise of the agricultural industry, establishment of major urban centers, and the growth of the entertainment and technology sectors.




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References

1. ^ US Census Quickfacts, Population Estimates, July 2023" (PDF)
2. ^ National Geodetic Survey
3. ^ United States Geological Survey
4. ^ Languages Spoken at Home. United States Census Bureau
5. ^ Race and Ethnicity. United States Census Bureau
6. ^ Median Annual Household Income. The US Census Bureau
7. ^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in California: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau.
8. ^ United States Geological Survey (USGS)




Written and fact-checked by Ontheworldmap.com team.
Last Updated: December 11, 2024