India Map

Description: This map shows governmental boundaries of countries; states, union territories, state capitals and major cities in India.
Size: 1400x1581px / 196 Kb
Author: Ontheworldmap.com

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India is a country located in South Asia, ranks as the seventh-largest nation globally by land area and the second in population after China. It shares borders with Pakistan to the northwest, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the south, the Indian Ocean surrounds it, providing a lengthy coastline.

New Delhi is the capital city, located in the northern part of the country. Other major urban centers include Mumbai, known for its financial and entertainment industry; Bangalore, acclaimed for its information technology sector; and Kolkata, which has historical and cultural significance.

Tourism plays a vital role in India's economy, with the country offering a diverse range of attractions. The Taj Mahal in Agra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a symbol of love and is one of the most recognized globally. Rajasthan attracts visitors with its palaces and forts, depicting India's royal past. Kerala, known as "God's Own Country," provides a picturesque setting with its backwaters and lush green landscapes. Goa is known for its beaches and vibrant nightlife. The Himalayan region appeals to those interested in hiking, mountain climbing, and experiencing serene landscapes.

The Facts:

Flag:
Capital:	New Delhi
Area:	1,269,219 sq mi (3,287,263 sq km)
Population:	~ 1,500,000,000 (2024 estimate)
Official language:	Hindi, English
Religion:	79.8% Hinduism 14.2% Islam 2.3% Christianity 1.7% Sikhism 0.7% Buddhism 0.4% Jainism 0.65% other
Official Spoken Languages:	Hindi 43.6% Bengali 8% Marathi 6.9% Telugu 6.8% Tamil 6.7% Gujarati 4.6% Urdu 4.2% Kannada 3.6% Odia 3.1% Malayalam 2.9% Punjabi 2.7% Assamese 1.3% Maithili 1.1% Other 5.6%
Currency:	Indian rupee (₹) (INR)
Driving side:	left
Calling code:	+91
Internet TLD:	.in
Time zone:	UTC+05:30 (IST)
Gross domestic product (PPP):	$14.269 trillion (Total) $9,890 (Per capita)
Gross domestic product (nominal):	$4.11 trillion (Total) $2,850 (Per capita)
Official government website:	www.india.gov.in

Google Map of India

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List of Largest Cities in India

1. Mumbai
2. Delhi
3. Bangalore
4. Hyderabad
5. Ahmedabad
6. Chennai
7. Kolkata
8. Surat
9. Pune
10. Jaipur
11. Lucknow
12. Kanpur
13. Nagpur
14. Indore
15. Thane

16. Bhopal
17. Visakhapatnam
18. Pimpri-Chinchwad
19. Patna
20. Vadodara
21. Ghaziabad
22. Ludhiana
23. Agra
24. Nashik
25. Faridabad
26. Meerut
27. Rajkot
28. Kalyan-Dombivali
29. Vasai-Virar
30. Varanasi

31. Srinagar
32. Aurangabad
33. Dhanbad
34. Amritsar
35. Navi Mumbai
36. Prayagraj
37. Howrah
38. Ranchi
39. Jabalpur
40. Gwalior
41. Coimbatore
42. Vijayawada
43. Jodhpur
44. Madurai
45. Raipur

Main sights in India

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States and Union Territories of India

States of India

List of States of India

State	Capital	Area	Population (2011)	Official Languages
Andhra Pradesh	Amaravati	62,924 sq mi (162,975 sq km)	49,600,000	Telugu
Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar	32,333 sq mi (83,743 sq km)	1,400,000	English
Assam	Dispur	30,285 sq mi (78,438 sq km)	31,300,000	Assamese, Boro
Bihar	Patna	36,356 sq mi (94,163 sq km)	104,100,000	Hindi
Chhattisgarh	Raipur	52,198 sq mi (135,194 sq km)	25,600,000	Hindi
Goa	Panaji	1,429 sq mi (3,702 sq km)	1,500,000	Konkani
Gujarat	Gandhinagar	75,685 sq mi (196,024 sq km)	60,500,000	Gujarati, Hindi
Haryana	Chandigarh	17,07 sq mi (44,212 sq km)	25,400,000	Hindi
Himachal Pradesh	Shimla (Summer), Dharamshala (Winter)	21,495 sq mi (55,673 sq km)	6,900,000	Hindi
Jharkhand	Ranchi	30,777 sq mi (79,714 sq km)	33,000,000	Hindi
Karnataka	Bangalore	74,05 sq mi (191,791 sq km)	61,100,000	Kannada
Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram	15,005 sq mi (38,863 sq km)	33,500,000	Malayalam
Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal	119,017 sq mi (308,252 sq km)	72,700,000	Hindi
Maharashtra	Mumbai (Summer), Nagpur (Winter)	118,809 sq mi (307,713 sq km)	112,400,000	Marathi
Manipur	Imphal	8,620 sq mi (22,327 sq km)	2,900,000	Manipuri
Meghalaya	Shillong	8,660 sq mi (22,429 sq km)	3,000,000	English
Mizoram	Aizawl	8,139 sq mi (21,081 sq km)	1,100,000	Mizo, English, Hindi
Nagaland	Kohima	6,401 sq mi (16,579 sq km)	2,000,000	English
Odisha	Bhubaneswar	60,119 sq mi (155,707 sq km)	42,000,000	Odia
Punjab	Chandigarh	19,445 sq mi (50,362 sq km)	27,800,000	Punjabi
Rajasthan	Jaipur	132,139 sq mi (342,239 sq km)	68,600,000	Hindi
Sikkim	Gangtok	2,740 sq mi (7,096 sq km)	610,000	Nepali, Sikkimese, Lepcha, English
Tamil Nadu	Chennai	50,216 sq mi (130,058 sq km)	72,150,000	Tamil
Telangana	Hyderabad	43,273 sq mi (112,077 sq km)	35,200,000	Telugu
Tripura	Agartala	4,051 sq mi (10,491 sq km)	3,700,000	Bengali, English, Kokborok
Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow	93,023 sq mi (240,928 sq km)	199,850,000	Hindi
Uttarakhand	Dehradun (Winter), Bhararisain (Summer)	20,650 sq mi (53,483 sq km)	10,100,000	Hindi
West Bengal	Kolkata	34,267 sq mi (88,752 sq km)	91,300,000	Bengali, English

Union Territories of India

List of Union Territories of India

Union territory	Capital	Area	Population (2011)	Official Languages
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	Port Blair	3,185 sq mi (8,249 sq km)	380,000	Hindi, English
Chandigarh	Chandigarh	44 sq mi (114 sq km)	1,060,000	English
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	Daman	233 sq mi (603 sq km)	590,000	Hindi, English
Delhi	New Delhi	573 sq mi (1,484 sq km)	16,800,000	Hindi, English
Jammu and Kashmir	Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)	16,309 sq mi (42,241 sq km)	12,300,000	Dogri, English, Hindi, Kashmiri, Urdu
Ladakh	Leh (Summer), Kargil (Winter)	22,836 sq mi (59,146 sq km)	290,000	Hindi, English
Lakshadweep	Kavaratti	12 sq mi (32 sq km)	64,000	Hindi, English
Puducherry	Pondicherry	185 sq mi (479 sq km)	1,250,000	Tamil, French, English

Geography of India

India, positioned in South Asia, occupies 1.27 million square miles (3.28 million square kilometers), making it the world's seventh-largest country by land area. Its diverse geography ranges from the Himalayan mountain range in the north to the coastal plains along the Indian Ocean to the south. The country's northern borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bhutan feature rugged terrains and high peaks, including Kanchenjunga, India's highest point at 28,169 ft (8,586 m).

The Ganges, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra rivers, significant for their cultural and spiritual importance, dominate the northern plains, fostering fertile agricultural lands. To the west, the Thar Desert presents arid landscapes, contrasting sharply with the lush Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats mountains that flank the narrow, fertile coastal plains along the eastern and western edges of the Indian peninsula, respectively.

The country's climate ranges from alpine in the Himalayan north to tropical in the southern peninsular region, accommodating a wide variety of ecosystems and biodiversity, including rich forest cover and diverse wildlife. The monsoon significantly influences India's climate, dictating agricultural patterns and water supply.

With over 4,700 miles of coastline, India hosts a variety of ecosystems, including beaches, coral reefs, and mangroves. The strategic location of India's peninsula facilitates significant maritime trade routes. This diverse geographical landscape not only supports a vast array of flora and fauna but also shapes the economic and cultural life of the nation.

Major Rivers of India

The Highest Mountains in India

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Brief History of India

India's history commences with the emergence of the Indus Valley Civilization around 2500 BCE, known for its advanced urban planning and architecture. Following its decline, the Vedic Period introduced foundational elements of Indian culture, including Hinduism. By the 6th century BCE, the region experienced the rise of Jainism and Buddhism, challenging the prevailing social order.

The Maurya Empire (322–185 BCE) unified large parts of the Indian subcontinent under a single administration, highlighted by Ashoka's reign, who later embraced Buddhism. The Gupta Empire (4th–6th centuries CE) succeeded in establishing a classical age, propelling advancements in science, art, and literature.

The medieval period saw the spread of Islam, with the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire shaping the subcontinent's political and cultural landscape. The Mughal era peaked with remarkable architectural achievements, including the construction of the Taj Mahal.

European traders arrived in the 16th century, but by the 19th century, the British Crown had assumed control, heralding the colonial era. This period witnessed the rise of a nationalist movement, leading to India's independence in 1947, albeit partitioned with Pakistan.

Post-independence, India embraced democracy and embarked on significant economic and technological advancements, positioning itself as a regional power. It navigates contemporary challenges while preserving its rich heritage, affirming its role on the global stage.

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