Cape Town Maps

Cape Town is a legislative capital of South Africa and the country's second-largest city by population. Located on the southwestern coast of South Africa, it serves as the capital of the Western Cape province. The city was founded in 1652 by Jan van Riebeeck and the Dutch East India Company as a supply station for Dutch ships traveling to East Africa, India, and the Far East.

The city is renowned for its natural landmarks, most notably Table Mountain, which rises 3,558 feet (1,085 meters) above sea level and creates a dramatic backdrop to the city. The flat-topped mountain is often covered by a layer of clouds known as the "tablecloth." Visitors can reach the summit via hiking trails or the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway, which has been operating since 1929.

Cape Town's historical significance is reflected in its diverse architecture and cultural sites. The Castle of Good Hope, built between 1666 and 1679, is South Africa's oldest surviving colonial building. The city's Bo-Kaap neighborhood, known for its brightly colored houses and cobblestone streets, showcases Cape Malay culture and history. Robben Island, located 4.3 miles off the coast, is where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 of his 27 years of incarceration during the apartheid era. The island is now a museum and World Heritage site.

The city boasts several renowned beaches, including Camps Bay, Clifton, and Boulders Beach, the latter being famous for its colony of African penguins. The Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, one of Africa's most visited tourist attractions, combines shopping, dining, and entertainment with maritime history.

Cape Town's Mediterranean climate supports a thriving wine industry, with numerous vineyards in the nearby Cape Winelands region. The city is also a significant business center, with a growing technology sector and a busy port that plays a crucial role in South Africa's maritime trade.

The city's population is approximately 4.6 million (2021 estimate) in its metropolitan area, making it the second-most populous urban area in South Africa after Johannesburg. Cape Town International Airport serves as the second-busiest airport in South Africa and is a major gateway for tourists visiting the region. The city regularly receives international recognition for its tourism appeal, having been named one of the world's most beautiful cities by various travel publications.