Saudi Arabia Map
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Online Map of Saudi Arabia
About Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia (officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula, covering an area of 2,149,690 km² (830,000 sq mi). The country borders Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. The Red Sea lies to its west, and the Persian Gulf to its east.
The capital and largest city, Riyadh, hosts 7.6 million inhabitants. Other major urban centers include Jeddah, Mecca, Medina, and Dammam. The total population reaches 35.9 million (2022 estimate), with approximately 63% being Saudi nationals and 37% expatriates.
The geography of Saudi Arabia comprises diverse terrain features. The Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter), the world's largest continuous sand desert, dominates the southern region. The Sarawat Mountain range runs parallel to the Red Sea coast, with Jabal Sawda reaching 3,133 meters (10,279 ft) as the country's highest point. The Najd, a central plateau, features rocky plains and small deserts. The eastern region contains salt flats and natural gas fields.
The climate exhibits extreme characteristics typical of a desert environment. Summer temperatures frequently exceed 45°C (113°F) in inland regions, while winter temperatures can drop below freezing in northern and central areas. The coastal areas experience high humidity levels throughout the year. Annual rainfall remains minimal, ranging from 100-200 mm in most regions, with the southwestern highlands receiving up to 500 mm annually.
Saudi Arabia possesses the world's second-largest proven petroleum reserves and serves as the largest oil exporter. The petroleum sector accounts for roughly 42% of GDP and 87% of export earnings. The government actively pursues economic diversification through Vision 2030, focusing on technology, tourism, and manufacturing sectors.
Tourism centers primarily around religious pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina, Islam's two holiest cities. Recent developments include the NEOM project, a planned cross-border smart city, and various luxury coastal resorts along the Red Sea. Notable attractions comprise the historic Al-Turaif district in Diriyah, the Al-Masjid Al-Haram (Great Mosque) in Mecca, and the futuristic Kingdom Centre tower in Riyadh.
The country maintains a modern infrastructure with four international airports, including King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah. A high-speed rail network connects major cities, facilitating both business and religious tourism.
The Facts:| Flag: |
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| Capital: | Riyadh |
| Area: | 830,000 sq mi (2,149,690 sq km) |
| Population: | ~ 32,175,224 (2022 census)[1] |
| Official language: | Arabic |
| Religion: |
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| Ethnic groups: |
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| Currency: | Saudi riyal (SR) (SAR) |
| Driving side: | right |
| Calling code: | +966 |
| Internet TLD: | .sa |
| Time zone: | UTC+3 (AST) |
| Gross domestic product (PPP) (2024 estimate): |
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| Gross domestic product (nominal) (2024 estimate): |
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| National Portal: | www.my.gov.sa |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs: | www.mofa.gov.sa |
Google Map of Saudi Arabia
List of Largest Cities in Saudi Arabia (2022)
- Abha (334,290)
- Yanbu (331,916)
- Al-Saih (295,462)
- Thuqbah (248,888)
- Sakakah (204,362)
- Arar (199,247)
- Unaizah (183,319)
- Jizan (173,919)
- Qurayyat (167,104)
- Dhahran (143,936)
- Tarout (117,646)
- Bisha (115,537)
- Ar Rass (107,902)
- Al Bahah (90,515)
- Sharurah (89,456)
Provinces of Saudi Arabia
| Province | Capital | Area | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asir Province | Abha | 76,693 sq km (29,611 sq mi) | 2,024,285 |
| Al-Bahah Province | Al Bahah | 9,921 sq km (3,831 sq mi) | 339,174 |
| Al-Jawf Province | Sakaka | 100,212 sq km (38,692 sq mi) | 595,822 |
| Al-Qassim Province | Buraidah | 58,046 sq km (22,412 sq mi) | 1,336,179 |
| Eastern Province | Dammam | 672,522 sq km (259,662 sq mi) | 5,125,254 |
| Ḥa'il Province | Ḥaʼil | 103,887 sq km (40,111 sq mi) | 746,406 |
| Jazan Province | Jazan | 11,671 sq km (4,506 sq mi) | 1,404,997 |
| Mecca Province | Mecca | 153,128 sq km (59,131 sq mi) | 7,769,994 |
| Medina Province | Medina | 151,990 sq km (58,680 sq mi) | 2,389,452 |
| Najran Province | Najran | 149,511 sq km (57,727 sq mi) | 592,300 |
| Northern Borders Province | Arar | 111,797 sq km (43,165 sq mi) | 373,577 |
| Riyadh Province | Riyadh | 404,240 sq km (156,080 sq mi) | 8,591,748 |
| Tabuk Province | Tabuk | 146,072 sq km (56,399 sq mi) | 886,036 |
Governorates of Saudi Arabia: Abha, Abqaiq, Abu `Arish, Afif, Ahad al Masarihah, Ahad Rafidah, Al Aflaj, Al Ahsa, Al Aqiq, Al Aridhah, Al Badayea, Al Bahah, Al Bukayriyah, Al Darb, Al Dayer, Al Edabi, Al Hariq, Al Harth, Al Hinakiyah, Al Jumum, Al Kamil, Al Kharkhir, Al Khazaiah, Al Khurmah, Al Lith, Al Majaridah, Al Majma'ah, Al Makhwah, Al Mandaq, Al Mithnab, Al Nabhaniyah, Al Nairyah, Al Qara, Al Qunfudhah, Al Reeth, Al Shimasiyah, Al Shinan, Al Wajh, Al Zulfi, Al-Ghat, Al-Kharj, Al-Muzahmiyya, Al-Namas, Al-Quway'iyah, Al-'Ula, Ar Rass, Arar, As Sulayyil, Asyah, Badr, Badr Al Janub, Baish, Baljurashi, Balqarn, Baqaa, Bisha, Buraidah, Damad, Dammam, Dawadmi, Dhahran Al Janub, Dhurma, Diriyah, Duba, Dumat al-Jandal, Farasan, Hafar al-Batin, Ha'il, Haql, Hotat Bani Tamim, Hubuna, Huraymila, Jeddah, Jizan, Jubail, Khafji, Khamis Mushait, Khaybar, Khobar, Khubash, Khulays, Mahd adh Dhahab, Mecca, Medina, Muhayil, Najran, Qaryat al-Ulya, Qatif, Qilwah, Qurayyat, Rabigh, Rafha, Ranyah, Ras Tanura, Riyadh, Riyadh Al Khabra, Rojal (Rijal Almaa), Rumah, Sabya, Sakakah, Samtah, Sarat Abidah, Shaqra, Sharurah, Tabuk, Ta'if, Tathlith, Tayma, Thadig, Thar, Turaif, Turubah, Umluj, Unaizah, Uyun AlJiwa, Wadi ad-Dawasir, Yadamah, Yanbu.
The 20 highest peaks in Saudi Arabia
- Jabal Soudah - 9,892 ft (3,015 m)
- Jabal Ferwa - 9,856 ft (3,004 m)
- Jabal al-Lawz - 8,465 ft (2,580 m)
- Jabal Sawda - 8,425 ft (2,568 m)
- Jabal al-Qaraqir - 8,402 ft (2,561 m)
- Jabal Werqan - 8,366 ft (2,550 m)
- Jabal Salma - 8,038 ft (2,450 m)
- Jabal Radwa - 7,920 ft (2,414 m)
- Jabal Nees - 7,812 ft (2,381 m)
- Jabal Dakka - 7,592 ft (2,314 m)
- Jabal Urf - 7,474 ft (2,278 m)
- Jabal Thahlan - 7,425 ft (2,263 m)
- Jabal Al-Qahr - 7,382 ft (2,250 m)
- Jabal Raal - 7,218 ft (2,200 m)
- Jabal Hassawi - 7,152 ft (2,180 m)
- Jabal Qamah - 7,087 ft (2,160 m)
- Jabal Shar - 6,988 ft (2,130 m)
- Jabal Shada - 6,919 ft (2,109 m)
- Jabal Ibrahim - 6,857 ft (2,090 m)
- Jabal Fayfa - 6,768 ft (2,063 m)
Brief History of Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia emerged as a unified nation in 1932 when Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud consolidated various regions under his leadership. The territory's history extends back to ancient civilizations, with archaeological evidence indicating human settlements dating to 15,000 BCE.
The Arabian Peninsula served as the birthplace of Islam in the 7th century CE, with the holy cities of Mecca and Medina establishing the region's religious significance.
The modern Saudi state began taking shape in the 18th century through an alliance between Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and Muhammad ibn Saud. This partnership combined religious ideology with political authority, forming the first Saudi state. The area experienced rule under various Islamic caliphates and local dynasties throughout the medieval period. The discovery of oil in 1938 transformed Saudi Arabia's economy and international standing. The country developed rapidly under subsequent rulers, establishing modern infrastructure, educational institutions, and healthcare systems.
Saudi Arabia maintains significant global influence through its position as the world's largest oil exporter and guardian of Islam's two holiest sites.
The country initiated major economic and social reforms in the 21st century under Vision 2030, diversifying its economy beyond petroleum dependence. Key historical developments include joining the United Nations (1945), establishing OPEC (1960), and implementing technological advancement programs. The nation continues to evolve while maintaining its traditional cultural values and religious heritage.
References
1. ^ "Saudi Census 2022". General Statistics Authority - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Last Updated: December 27, 2024
Maps of Saudi Arabia
Cities of Saudi Arabia