Algarve Maps

Algarve

The Algarve is Portugal's southernmost region, stretching along 155 kilometers of Atlantic coastline and covering an area of 4,997 square kilometers (1,929 square miles). With its Mediterranean climate and diverse landscape, the region has developed into one of Europe's premier tourist destinations since the 1960s. The regional capital is Faro, which serves as both an administrative center and the location of the region's international airport.

Major resort towns include Albufeira, the region's most popular tourist destination, known for its vibrant nightlife and golden beaches; Lagos, famous for its historic maritime connections and stunning rock formations; Vilamoura, home to one of Europe's largest marinas and world-class golf courses; and Portimão, recognized for its sardine fishing heritage and beautiful Praia da Rocha beach.

The region's most significant natural attractions include the Benagil Cave, a remarkable sea cave formation accessible only by water; the Ria Formosa Natural Park, a protected coastal lagoon system spanning 60 kilometers; and Cape St. Vincent, Europe's southwestern tip featuring dramatic 75-meter-high cliffs. The Ponta da Piedade in Lagos offers spectacular golden-yellow sandstone cliff formations, while the Ilha Deserta provides visitors with access to pristine, uninhabited beaches.

The climate of the Algarve is characterized by mild winters and warm summers, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) in winter to 28°C (82°F) in summer. The region experiences approximately 300 days of sunshine annually and relatively low rainfall, making it an ideal year-round destination for outdoor activities and beach tourism.

Historically, the Algarve has been shaped by various civilizations, including Phoenicians, Romans, and Moors. This rich heritage is evident in historical sites such as the Silves Castle, the best-preserved Moorish castle in Portugal, and the Fortaleza de Sagres, associated with Portugal's Age of Discovery. The region's economy primarily depends on tourism, which accounts for about 60% of total GDP and provides employment for approximately 40% of the population. Secondary economic activities include fishing, with major ports in Portimão and Olhão, agriculture focusing on citrus fruits, almonds, and carob production, and cork manufacturing.

The Facts:
Capital: Faro.
Area: 1,929 sq mi (4,997 sq km).
Population: ~ 467,495 (2021).

Cities, Towns, and Resorts: Faro, Albufeira, Vilamoura, Tavira, Lagos, Quarteira, Praia da Rocha, Portimão.