Panama Map

Description: This map shows governmental boundaries of countries; islands, provinces, province capital cities, and major cities and towns in Panama.

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Panama serves as the southernmost country of Central America, connecting North and South America. The country occupies an area of 29,119 square miles (75,417 square kilometers) and shares borders with Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the southeast. The Caribbean Sea borders Panama to the north, while the Pacific Ocean lies to the south.

The population of Panama reached 4.3 million people in 2022, with approximately 1.5 million residing in the metropolitan area of Panama City, the nation's capital. Other significant urban centers include Colón, David, and Santiago. Panama City functions as the country's political, economic, and financial hub, featuring a striking skyline of modern high-rises alongside historic colonial architecture.

The Panama Canal, completed in 1914, represents the country's most significant economic asset. This 51-mile waterway connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, facilitating approximately 5% of global maritime commerce. The canal generates substantial revenue through transit fees and related services, contributing significantly to Panama's GDP. The country's economy also relies heavily on its international banking sector, with over 80 banks operating within its territory. Panama uses the U.S. dollar as its official currency alongside the Panamanian balboa.

The country's geography includes diverse terrains, from tropical rainforests to mountain ranges. The highest point, Volcán Barú, reaches 11,401 feet (3,475 meters). Panama's climate remains tropical throughout the year, with a dry season from December to April and a rainy season from May to November. The nation harbors extraordinary biodiversity, hosting over 10,000 plant species and numerous endemic animal species in its protected areas, which cover approximately 30% of the country's territory.

Tourism represents a vital sector of Panama's economy, attracting visitors with various attractions. The Panama Canal's Miraflores Locks allow tourists to observe massive ships traversing the waterway. The Casco Viejo district in Panama City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases Spanish colonial architecture and history. The archipelago of Bocas del Toro offers Caribbean beaches and water sports opportunities, while the San Blas Islands, managed by the indigenous Guna people, provide pristine beach experiences. The country also attracts eco-tourists to its rainforests, particularly in Soberania National Park, known for its exceptional bird-watching opportunities.

Panama maintains a strategic position in international trade and finance, operating the second-largest free trade zone in the world after Hong Kong. The country's service-based economy, favorable tax policies, and modern infrastructure have attracted numerous multinational corporations, establishing Panama as a significant business hub in Latin America.

The Facts:

Flag:
Capital:	Panama City
Area:	29,119 sq mi (75,417 sq km)
Population:	~ 4,337,768 (2022 estimate)
Official language:	Spanish
Religion:	63.2% - Catholicism 25.0% - Protestantism 3.3% - other Christian 7.6% - no religion 0.9% - other
Ethnic groups:	65.0% - Mestizo 12.3% - Indigenous 9.2% - Black 6.8% - Mulatto 6.7% - White
Currency:	Balboa (PAB), United States dollar (USD)
Driving side:	Right
Calling code:	+507
Internet TLD:	.pa
Time zone:	UTC−5 (EST)
Gross domestic product (PPP) (2025 estimate):	$195.279 billion (Total) $42,772 (Per capita)
Gross domestic product (nominal) (2025 estimate):	$91.731 billion (Total) $20,092 (Per capita)

Google Map of Panama

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Largest cities: Panama City, Colón, David, La Chorrera, Santiago, Changuinola, Penonomé, Bugaba, Puerto Armuelles, Antón, Chepo, Chitré, Aguadulce, Capira, Chame, Soná, Almirante, La Pintada, Las Tablas, La Villa de Los Santos.

Provinces and Comarcas of Panama: Bocas del Toro, Chiriquí, Coclé, Colón, Darién, Herrera, Los Santos, Panamá, Panamá Oeste, Veraguas, Emberá, Guna Yala, Ngäbe-Buglé, Naso Tjër Di, Guna de Madungandí, Guna de Wargandí.