Islands of Nicaragua

Nicaragua possesses numerous islands scattered across both its Pacific and Caribbean coasts, as well as within its largest freshwater lakes. The country's islands vary significantly in size, population, and ecological characteristics.

The largest and most historically significant islands are located in Lake Nicaragua (Lake Cocibolca). The most notable among them is Ometepe Island, formed by two volcanoes - Concepción and Maderas. With an area of 276 square kilometers, it is the largest volcanic island inside a freshwater lake in the world. Another significant island in Lake Nicaragua is Zapatera, known for its archaeological sites and pre-Columbian artifacts.

Along Nicaragua's Caribbean coast, the most prominent islands are the Ometepe Island (Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island), located approximately 70 kilometers offshore. These islands are popular tourist destinations, known for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and Caribbean culture. The islands were originally colonized by British settlers and their descendants still speak English Creole.

The Pearl Keys (Cayos Perlas) comprise a group of 18 small islands situated off the Caribbean coast. These uninhabited islands serve as important nesting grounds for various sea turtle species and seabirds. The Solentiname Archipelago, located in the southeastern part of Lake Nicaragua, consists of four main islands and numerous islets, known for their artistic community and unique wildlife.

List of islands of Nicaragua