Lithuania Map

Description: This map shows governmental boundaries of countries; counties, county capital cities, major cities and towns in Lithuania.
Size: 1300x1065px / 338 Kb
Author: Ontheworldmap.com
Previous version of this map

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Lithuania is a Baltic state in northeastern Europe, bordering Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, the Kaliningrad Oblast (Russia) to the southwest and Baltic Sea to the west.

Vilnius, the capital and largest city, serves as the political and cultural center of Lithuania. Other significant cities include Kaunas, known for its active academic community, and Klaipėda, Lithuania's main port city.

Lithuania's economy is showing steady growth due to the development of manufacturing, information technology and services. Since independence in 1990, the country has transitioned to a market economy and joined the European Union in 2004. In 2015, the euro became the official currency, further integrating Lithuania into the European economic system.

Tourism makes a significant contribution to Lithuania's economy. Visitors often visit Vilnius for its baroque architecture and historical sites. The Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts tourists for its unique sand dunes and biodiversity. Trakai, a city near Vilnius, attracts tourists with its medieval castle located on an island.

Lithuania prioritizes education and innovation, which is reflected in high literacy rates and a developed technology sector. The country continues to develop its infrastructure and improve living standards. As a member of NATO and the European Union, Lithuania actively participates in regional security and economic initiatives, strengthening its role in the broader European context.

The Facts:
Capital: Vilnius.
Area: 25,200 sq mi (65,300 sq km).
Population: ~ 2,890,000.
Cities: Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai, Panevėžys, Alytus, Mažeikiai, Marijampolė, Jonava, Utena, Kėdainiai, Palanga.
Official language: Lithuanian.
Currency: Euro (€) (EUR).

Geography of Lithuania

Lithuania, located in northeastern Europe, encompasses diverse geographical regions including lowlands, uplands and coastal areas. The Baltic Sea washes the western part of the country, which affects its maritime climate.

Lithuania has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with temperatures often falling below freezing, while summers are mild or warm, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 °C.

The country is divided into several geographical regions: the Baltic Highlands in the east, the Jemaita Uplands in the northwest and the Central Lowlands. Lithuania's largest river, the Nemunas, flows through the country, providing vital resources for agriculture and transportation. Forests cover about one third of the country's territory, supporting rich biodiversity and contributing to the country's natural heritage.

Brief History of Lithuania

Lithuania's history features significant political and cultural transformations. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania emerged in the 13th century as a powerful European state, reaching its zenith in the 14th and 15th centuries. In 1569, Lithuania formed a political union with Poland, creating the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which lasted until the late 18th century.

Following partitions by neighboring powers, Lithuania lost its sovereignty until 1918, when it declared independence. The Soviet Union annexed Lithuania in 1940, leading to decades of occupation until the country restored its independence in 1990. Lithuania joined the European Union and NATO in 2004, marking its integration into Western political and economic structures. This historical trajectory reflects Lithuania's resilience and adaptability amidst regional challenges.