Dodecanese Maps

Dodecanese Islands are a group of 15 larger islands and approximately 150 smaller islands in the southeastern Aegean Sea, forming the easternmost part of Greece along the Turkish coast. The name "Dodecanese" means "twelve islands" in Greek, historically referring to twelve specific islands. The major islands include Rhodes, Kos, Patmos, Leros, Kalymnos, Karpathos, and Astypalea. Rhodes serves as the capital and largest island of the group.

The islands have a complex history, having been ruled by various powers including the Byzantine Empire, the Knights of St. John (1309-1522), the Ottoman Empire, and Italy (1912-1943). Italian rule left a distinctive architectural legacy, particularly evident in Rhodes Town and Kos Town, with Art Deco and rationalist buildings. The islands became part of Greece only in 1948, making them the last Greek territories to be incorporated into the modern Greek state.

Each island maintains its distinct character and economy. Rhodes and Kos are major tourist destinations with international airports. Patmos holds religious significance as the site where St. John wrote the Book of Revelation. Kalymnos is traditionally known for sponge diving, while Karpathos preserves traditional customs and architecture. The islands feature a Mediterranean climate with minimal rainfall and strong meltemi winds during summer months. Ferry services connect the islands to each other and to Athens' port of Piraeus, as well as to ports in the Cyclades and Crete.