Aleppo Map

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Description:

The Facts:

Aleppo is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, located in northwestern Syria. It serves as the largest city in Syria and functions as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate. The city's strategic location between the Mediterranean Sea and Mesopotamia has made it a significant trading center throughout history.

The ancient city's history spans over 7,000 years, with evidence of settlement dating back to the 6th millennium BC. Aleppo has been ruled by many civilizations, including the Hittites, Assyrians, Arabs, Mongols, Ottomans, and French. The city's name appears in ancient texts as Halab, and it was known to the Greeks as Beroea.

The city's most prominent landmark is the Aleppo Citadel, a large medieval fortified palace that sits on a hill in the center of the old city. This UNESCO World Heritage site was built in the 13th century and represents one of the oldest and largest castles in the World. The historic Ancient City of Aleppo, another UNESCO World Heritage site, features the Great Umayyad Mosque, traditional courtyard houses, and ancient covered souks.

Before the Syrian Civil War began in 2011, Aleppo was Syria's largest city with a population of 2.3 million people and served as the country's main commercial and industrial center. The city was particularly known for its textile industry and its role in the Silk Road trade. The conflict has caused significant damage to much of the city's historic architecture and infrastructure, though restoration efforts have been ongoing since 2016.

Governorate: Aleppo.
District: Mount Simeon.
Population: ~ 2,100,000 (2021 estimate).

Main sights: The Citadel, Great Mosque of Aleppo, Al-Madina Souq, Gate of Antioch, Kharab Shams Basilica, Bab al-Hadid, Bab al-Ahmar, Bab al-Nairab, Bab al-Maqam, Bab Qinnasrin, Bab Antakeya, Bāb Jnēn, Bab al-Faraj, al-Halawiyah Madrasa, al-Muqaddamiyah Madrasa, Bab al-Nasr, Al-Shibani building, al-Zahiriyah Madrasa, al-Sultaniyah Madrasa, al-Firdaws Madrasa, Bimaristan Arghun al-Kamili, Beit Junblatt, Bab al-Faraj Clock Tower, Mahmandar Mosque, Altun Bogha Mosque, Al-Shuaibiyah Mosque, Al-Qaiqan Mosque, Al-Sahibiyah Mosque, Bahsita Mosque, Al-Tawashi Mosque, Al-Otrush Mosque, Al-Saffahiyah Mosque, Khusruwiyah Mosque, Al-Adiliyah Mosque, Bahramiyah Mosque.