Moscow Map

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, situated on the Moskva River in the western part of the country. With a population of approximately 13.1 million people within the city limits and over 20 million in its urban area, it ranks as the largest city entirely within Europe and one of the most populous cities globally.

Founded in 1147 by Yury Dolgoruky, Moscow has served as Russia's political, economic, cultural, and scientific center for centuries. The city's heart is the Kremlin, a medieval fortress that houses the official residence of the President of Russia and several government buildings. Adjacent to the Kremlin lies the iconic Red Square, home to the colorful Saint Basil's Cathedral with its distinctive onion domes, the State Historical Museum, and Lenin's Mausoleum.

Moscow's transportation system is one of the world's most extensive, featuring the Moscow Metro, which opened in 1935 and is famous for its architecturally unique stations adorned with art, mosaics, and chandeliers. The city serves as Russia's major transportation hub, with five international airports and nine railway terminals connecting it to destinations across Russia and internationally.

The city is a major global financial center and has the largest economy of any city in Eastern Europe. Moscow's diverse economy encompasses industries such as manufacturing, technology, banking, and tourism. It hosts the headquarters of numerous major Russian companies and the Moscow International Business Center, commonly known as Moscow City, which features several of Europe's tallest skyscrapers.

Educational and cultural institutions abound in Moscow, including over 60 universities. The prestigious Moscow State University, founded in 1755, consistently ranks among the world's top educational institutions. The city boasts over 100 theaters, including the world-renowned Bolshoi Theatre, and numerous museums such as the State Tretyakov Gallery and Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts.

Moscow experiences a humid continental climate with warm summers and long, cold winters. Average January temperatures are around 18°F (-8°C), while July temperatures average around 66°F (19°C). The city receives significant snowfall during winter months, typically from November through March.

In recent years, Moscow has undergone extensive urban development, including the renovation of public spaces, parks, and historical buildings. The city hosted several matches during the 2018 FIFA World Cup, including the opening game and final, demonstrating its capability to manage major international events.

The Facts:
Federal district: Central.
Region: Federal city.
Area: 990 sq mi (2,562 sq km).
Population: ~ 13,010,112 (2021 Census).
Metropolitan population: 21,534,777.

Main sights in Moscow

Train stations in Moscow

Airports in Moscow

List of administrative districts and administrative settlements in Moscow

Administrative okrugs of Moscow: Central, Northern, North-Eastern, Eastern, South-Eastern, Southern, South-Western, Western, North-Western, Zelenogradsky, Novomoskovsky, Troitsky.