Trujillo Map

Description:

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Description:

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Trujillo is the capital city of La Libertad Region in northwestern Peru and the third most populous city in the country. Located in the coastal region, approximately 557 kilometers north of Lima, it serves as a major cultural, economic, and transportation hub for northern Peru. The city was founded in 1534 by Diego de Almagro under the name "Trujillo de Nueva Castilla."

The city is renowned for its historical significance and archaeological sites. The most notable among these is Chan Chan, the largest pre-Columbian city in South America and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient adobe city was the capital of the Chimú Empire from around 900 to 1470 CE and covers approximately 20 square kilometers. Additionally, Huacas del Sol y de la Luna (Temples of the Sun and Moon), located nearby, are significant Moche culture pyramids dating back to around 500 CE.

Trujillo's historic center features well-preserved colonial architecture, characterized by colorful mansions and churches from the Spanish colonial period. The Plaza de Armas (Main Square) is surrounded by notable buildings including the Cathedral of Trujillo, completed in 1666, and the Casa de la Emancipación, where Peru's independence was first proclaimed in this region. The city is often called the "City of Eternal Spring" due to its pleasant climate, with temperatures typically ranging from 14°C to 30°C throughout the year.

The city is also known for its cultural traditions, particularly the Marinera dance, a graceful courtship dance that is celebrated during the National Marinera Festival held every January. Trujillo's gastronomy is another significant aspect of its cultural heritage, with dishes like ceviche and cabrito (goat stew) being local specialties. The nearby beach resort of Huanchaco, famous for its traditional reed fishing boats called "caballitos de totora," continues to attract tourists and maintains ancient fishing practices.

Modern Trujillo has developed into an important economic center, with industries including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The Trujillo metropolitan area is served by Carlos Martínez de Pinillos International Airport and is connected to other major cities via the Pan-American Highway. The city hosts several universities, including the National University of Trujillo, founded in 1824, making it an important educational center in northern Peru. The surrounding Moche Valley is known for its agricultural production, particularly asparagus, sugarcane, and leather goods.

The Facts:
Region: Trujillo.
Population: ~ 1,048,000 (2024).
Main sights: Plaza de Armas, The Cathedral, Casa del Mayorazgo or Casa Tinoco, Casa Calonge or Urquiaga, Casa Ganoza, Casa of Emancipation, Chan Chan, The Temples of the Sun and Moon, Huaca Esmeralda, Huaca del Dragón.