Gelderland Maps

Gelderland represents the largest province of the Netherlands by land area, covering 1,983 square miles (5,136 square kilometers). The province lies in the eastern and central parts of the country, sharing borders with Overijssel to the north, Flevoland to the northwest, Utrecht to the west, South Holland to the southwest, North Brabant to the south, and Germany to the east.

Arnhem serves as the provincial capital and functions as a major economic hub. The province contains 2,133,751 inhabitants (2022), making it the fourth most populous Dutch province. Other significant cities include Nijmegen, Apeldoorn, Ede, and Doetinchem.

The province's economy relies on diverse sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The Food Valley region around Wageningen has developed into a prominent center for food research and technology. The manufacturing sector encompasses automotive, paper production, and chemical industries. Gelderland maintains strong logistics connections due to its strategic location between the Randstad and Germany.

Tourism plays a substantial role in Gelderland's economy. The province contains the largest national park in the Netherlands, De Hoge Veluwe, which houses the Kröller-Müller Museum with its extensive Van Gogh collection. The historic cities of Nijmegen and Arnhem attract visitors with their medieval architecture and World War II heritage sites. The Netherlands Open Air Museum in Arnhem showcases traditional Dutch life and architecture. The province also features numerous castles, including Castle Doorwerth and Palace Het Loo in Apeldoorn, which serve as popular tourist destinations.

The Facts:
Capital: Arnhem.
Area: 1,983 sq mi (5,136 sq km).
Population: ~ 2,133,751 (2022).
Largest cities: Nijmegen, Apeldoorn, Arnhem, Ede, Doetinchem, Barneveld, Zutphen, Overbetuwe, Lingewaard, Harderwijk.