Groningen Maps

Groningen is a major city in the northern Netherlands, serving as the capital of the province of the same name. With a population of approximately 206,000 residents (2023), it is the largest urban center in the north of the country. The city's history dates back to the 3rd century AD, though the first official mention of Groningen was recorded in 1040.

The city is renowned for its prestigious University of Groningen, established in 1614, which is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands and attracts thousands of international students annually. This educational institution significantly influences the city's demographics, with students comprising about a quarter of the total population, making Groningen the youngest city in the Netherlands by average age.

Notable landmarks include the Martinitoren (Martini Tower), a 97-meter high church tower that has become the city's most recognizable symbol. The Grote Markt (Great Market) serves as the city's central square, featuring the historic Stadhuis (City Hall) and numerous historical buildings. The Groninger Museum, known for its controversial postmodern architecture, houses significant collections of contemporary and historical art.

Transportation in Groningen is particularly noteworthy for its bicycle-friendly infrastructure. The city boasts the highest percentage of bicycle usage for transportation in the world, with approximately 60% of all journeys made by bicycle. The city center has been largely car-free since the 1970s, implementing one of the most successful traffic circulation plans in Europe.

The local economy is diverse, with strong sectors in education, healthcare, and energy. The discovery of natural gas in the region in 1959 led to significant economic growth, though recent years have seen a shift toward sustainable energy solutions. The city also serves as a significant cultural hub, hosting various festivals throughout the year, including the Eurosonic Noorderslag music festival and the Noorderlicht International Photography Festival.