Arnhem Maps

Arnhem is a major city located in the eastern part of the Netherlands and serves as the capital of the province of Gelderland. With a population of approximately 167,000 residents (2024), it stands as one of the largest cities in the country. The city is situated on the banks of the Rhine River, specifically on the Lower Rhine, which continues into Germany.

The city gained significant historical importance during World War II, particularly during Operation Market Garden in September 1944. This operation, which aimed to secure key bridges over several rivers, including the Rhine at Arnhem, became known as the Battle of Arnhem. Despite the ultimate failure of the operation, it became a symbol of Allied bravery and was later immortalized in the 1977 film "A Bridge Too Far."

Modern Arnhem is known for its diverse economy, focusing on business services, public administration, and tourism. The city hosts several notable educational institutions, including ArtEZ Institute of the Arts and the HAN University of Applied Sciences. The Burgers' Zoo, one of the largest zoos in the Netherlands, attracts numerous visitors annually and is renowned for its eco-displays and conservation efforts.

Among the city's most prominent landmarks are the John Frost Bridge (formerly the Rhine Bridge), St. Eusebius Church with its impressive tower, and the Netherlands Open Air Museum, which showcases Dutch cultural heritage through historical buildings, crafts, and traditions. The city also features the Arnhem Central Station, an architectural masterpiece completed in 2015, which serves as a major transportation hub for the region.

Arnhem's commitment to sustainability and green initiatives has earned it recognition as one of the Netherlands' most environmentally conscious cities. The city maintains numerous parks and green spaces, with Sonsbeek Park being one of the most beloved public areas, featuring historical water mills, sculptures, and extensive walking trails. The city's dedication to sustainable urban development and its rich historical heritage make it a significant cultural and economic center in the eastern Netherlands.