Nauru Map

Description: This map shows island, districts, lake, airport, and capital town in Nauru.

---

Nauru, officially the Republic of Nauru, stands as the world's smallest island nation, located in Micronesia in the Central Pacific Ocean. This tiny country encompasses only 8 square miles (21 square kilometers) and maintains no official capital city. The closest neighboring countries include Kiribati to the east, Solomon Islands to the southwest, Papua New Guinea to the west, Federated States of Micronesia to the northwest and the Marshall Islands to the north, though Nauru shares no land borders.

The country's population numbers approximately 11,919 (2024 estimate), with the majority of inhabitants residing in the coastal areas. Yaren serves as the main government district and principal settlement, hosting key administrative buildings and the parliament house. The official language is Nauruan, though English serves widely in government and commercial operations.

Historically, Nauru's economy relied heavily on phosphate mining, which began in the early 20th century. The extensive mining operations transformed the island's interior into a largely unusable terrain of limestone pinnacles. After the near-depletion of phosphate reserves, Nauru faced significant economic challenges. The country now depends primarily on foreign aid, particularly from Australia, and receives income from fishing license fees and the operation of a regional processing center for asylum seekers.

The island's climate remains hot and humid throughout the year, with an average temperature of 81°F (27°C). Nauru experiences two seasons: a wet season from November to February and a dry season from March to October. The country lacks natural fresh water resources and relies on desalination plants for its water supply.

Tourism plays a minimal role in Nauru's economy due to limited infrastructure and accessibility. The island maintains one international airport with irregular flight connections primarily to Brisbane, Australia. Notable sites include Anibare Bay with its coral reef formations, the remnants of Japanese World War II installations, and Buada Lagoon, one of the few natural features unaffected by mining operations. The Command Ridge, Nauru's highest point at 213 feet (65 meters), offers panoramic views of the island and Pacific Ocean.

The Facts:
Capital: Yaren (de facto).
Area: 8 sq mi (21 sq km).
Population: ~ 11,919 (2024 estimate).
Largest cities: Denigomodu .
Official language: Nauruan, English.
Currency: Australian dollar (AUD).
Districts of Nauru: Aiwo, Anabar, Anetan, Anibare, Baitsi, Boe, Buada, Denigomodu, Ewa, Ijuw, Meneng, Nibok, Uaboe, Yaren.