Montenegro Map
Description:
This map shows governmental boundaries of countries; lakes, bays, municipalities, municipality seats, and towns in Montenegro.
Size: 800x912px / 87 Kb
Author: Ontheworldmap.com
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Online Map of Montenegro
About Montenegro
Montenegro (Montenegrin: Crna Gora) occupies 5,360 square miles (13,883 square kilometers) of southeastern Europe's Balkan region. The country borders Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the southeast. The Adriatic Sea forms its southwestern border.
The nation's capital and largest city, Podgorica, contains approximately 180,000 residents and serves as Montenegro's economic and administrative center. Other significant urban areas include the historic royal capital of Cetinje, the coastal town of Bar, and the tourist destination of Budva. The country's total population reaches approximately 623,633 people, with most inhabitants identifying as ethnic Montenegrins or Serbs.
Montenegro's diverse geography encompasses dramatic coastlines, deep river canyons, and mountainous regions, including the Dinaric Alps. The country contains five national parks: Durmitor, Biogradska Gora, Lake Skadar, Lovćen, and Prokletije. The Tara River Canyon, reaching depths of up to 4,265 feet, ranks among Europe's deepest gorges and holds UNESCO World Heritage status.
The economy relies heavily on services, particularly tourism, which accounts for about 20% of GDP. The coastal region attracts visitors to medieval towns like Kotor, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring well-preserved Venetian architecture and fortifications. The Bay of Kotor, resembling a fjord, stands out as one of the country's primary tourist attractions. Montenegro's tourism sector continues to grow, with luxury resorts developing along the Adriatic coast.
Other significant economic sectors include energy production, agriculture, and aluminum processing. The Porto Montenegro marina in Tivat has transformed a former naval base into a luxury yacht harbor, attracting high-end tourism. The country adopted the euro as its currency despite not being a European Union member, though it maintains candidate status for EU membership.
Montenegro gained independence in 2006 following a referendum to separate from its union with Serbia. The country joined NATO in 2017, marking a significant shift in its international alignments and security partnerships. The government continues to implement reforms aimed at strengthening democratic institutions and advancing its EU integration process.
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| Capital: | Podgorica |
| Area: | 5,360 sq mi (13,883 sq km) |
| Population: | ~ 623,633 (2023 census)[1] |
| Official language: | Montenegrin |
| Religion (2023): |
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| Ethnic groups (2023): |
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| Currency: | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Driving side: | Right |
| Calling code: | +382 |
| Internet TLD: | .me |
| Time zone: | UTC+1 (CET) Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Gross domestic product (PPP) (2023 estimate): |
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| Gross domestic product (nominal) (2023 estimate): |
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| Official government website: | www.gov.me |
Google Map of Montenegro
List of Largest Cities in Montenegro
The Best Coastal Towns in Montenegro
Main sights in Montenegro
- Bay of Kotor
- Castle Of San Giovanni
- Kotor Old Town
- Our Lady of the Rocks
- Lake Scadar
- Perast
- Durmitor National Park
- Sveti Stefan
- Old town Ulcinj
- Lipa Cave
- Cetinje Monastery
- Tara Canyon
- Mount Lovcen
- Ostrog Monastery
- Biogradska Gora National Park
- Crno Lake
Municipalities of Montenegro
| Municipality | Seat | Area | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andrijevica | Andrijevica | 109 sq mi (283 sq km) | 3,910 |
| Bar | Bar | 231 sq mi (598 sq km) | 45,812 |
| Berane | Berane | 210 sq mi (544 sq km) | 24,645 |
| Bijelo Polje | Bijelo Polje | 357 sq mi (924 sq km) | 38,662 |
| Budva | Budva | 47 sq mi (122 sq km) | 27,445 |
| Cetinje | Cetinje | 347 sq mi (899 sq km) | 14,494 |
| Danilovgrad | Danilovgrad | 193 sq mi (501 sq km) | 18,617 |
| Gusinje | Gusinje | 60.6 sq mi (157 sq km) | 3,933 |
| Herceg Novi | Herceg Novi | 90.7 sq mi (235 sq km) | 30,824 |
| Kolašin | Kolašin | 346.3 sq mi (897 sq km) | 6,700 |
| Kotor | Kotor | 129.3 sq mi (335 sq km) | 22,746 |
| Mojkovac | Mojkovac | 141.7 sq mi (367 sq km) | 6,728 |
| Nikšić | Nikšić | 797.3 sq mi (2,065 sq km) | 65,705 |
| Petnjica | Petnjica | 66.8 sq mi (173 sq km) | 4,957 |
| Plav | Plav | 126.6 sq mi (328 sq km) | 9,050 |
| Pljevlja | Pljevlja | 519.7 sq mi (1,346 sq km) | 24,134 |
| Plužine | Plužine | 329.7 sq mi (854 sq km) | 2,177 |
| Podgorica | Podgorica | 556.4 sq mi (1,441 sq km) | 179,505 |
| Rožaje | Rožaje | 166.8 sq mi (432 sq km) | 23,184 |
| Šavnik | Šavnik | 213.5 sq mi (553 sq km) | 1,569 |
| Tivat | Tivat | 17.8 sq mi (46 sq km) | 16,338 |
| Tuzi | Tuzi | 91.1 sq mi (236 sq km) | 12,979 |
| Ulcinj | Ulcinj | 98.5 sq mi (255 sq km) | 20,507 |
| Žabljak | Žabljak | 171.8 sq mi (445 sq km) | 2,941 |
| Zeta | Golubovci | 59 sq mi (153 sq km) | 16,071 |
Statistical regions of Montenegroo: Central region, Coastal Region, Northern Region.
Geography of Montenegro
Montenegro occupies 13,883 square kilometers (5,360 sq mi) in Southeastern Europe, positioned along the Adriatic Sea between Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, and Albania. The country exhibits remarkable geographical diversity despite its relatively small size, with terrain ranging from coastal plains to high mountain ranges.
The country's topography divides into three distinct regions: the coastal zone, the karst region, and the high mountains. The coastal region stretches 295 kilometers along the Adriatic Sea, featuring numerous bays, beaches, and the distinctive Bay of Kotor. The central karst region contains the capital city Podgorica and Lake Skadar, the largest lake in the Balkans. The northern mountain region includes parts of the Dinaric Alps, with Bobotov Kuk in the Durmitor massif reaching 2,522 meters as the country's highest peak.
Montenegro's climate varies significantly across its regions. The coastal area experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Average summer temperatures reach 27°C (81°F), while winter temperatures rarely fall below 5°C (41°F). The central and northern regions demonstrate a continental climate, with colder winters and moderate summers. Mountain areas receive substantial snowfall from October to April, with temperatures frequently dropping below freezing.
The country's hydrological network includes several major rivers: the Tara, known for Europe's deepest canyon; the Piva; the Morača; and the Lim. These waterways contribute to Montenegro's significant hydroelectric potential. The karst geology creates numerous underground rivers, caves, and springs throughout the limestone regions. Forest cover extends across 45% of the territory, with primary vegetation types including Mediterranean, sub-Mediterranean, and mountain forest ecosystems.
Major Rivers of Montenegro
- Tara River - 87 mi (140 km)
- Piva River - 75 mi (120 km)
- Lim River - 137 mi (220 km)
- Morača River - 62 mi (99.5 km)
- Zeta River - 47 mi (76 km)
- Ćehotina River - 77 mi (125 km)
- Bojana River - 26 mi (41.5 km)
- Cijevna River - 40 mi (64 km)
- Ibar River - 171 mi (276 km)
- Komarnica River - 30 mi (48 km)
Major Lakes of Montenegro
- Lake Skadar - 149 sq mi (386 km2)
- Black Lake - 1.2 sq mi (3.1 km2)
- Piva Lake - 0.47 sq mi (12.5 km2)
- Slano Lake - 0.35 sq mi (9.1 km2)
- Krupac Lake - 0.23 sq mi (0.6 km2)
- Plav Lake - 0.22 sq mi (0.57 km2)
The 20 highest peaks in Montenegro
- Bobotov Kuk - 8,278 ft (2,523 m)
- Zla Kolata - 8,264 ft (2,518 m)
- Dobra Kolata - 8,248 ft (2,514 m)
- Veliki Pezac - 8,238 ft (2,511 m)
- Rosni Vrh - 8,228 ft (2,508 m)
- Maja Kolata - 8,218 ft (2,505 m)
- Minin Bogaz - 8,205 ft (2,501 m)
- Veliki Međed - 8,196 ft (2,498 m)
- Terzin Bogaz - 8,186 ft (2,495 m)
- Velika Ljubica - 8,176 ft (2,492 m)
- Savin Kuk - 8,166 ft (2,489 m)
- Crvena Greda - 8,156 ft (2,486 m)
- Šljeme - 8,146 ft (2,483 m)
- Planinica - 8,133 ft (2,479 m)
- Veliki Žurim - 8,123 ft (2,476 m)
- Maja Karanfil - 8,110 ft (2,473 m)
- Vasojevićki Kom - 8,097 ft (2,469 m)
- Kučki Kom - 8,077 ft (2,463 m)
- Veliki Gradišnik - 8,064 ft (2,459 m)
- Maja Kolač - 8,054 ft (2,456 m)
Brief History of Montenegro
Montenegro emerged as a distinct political entity in the 9th century when the principality of Duklja gained autonomy from the Byzantine Empire. The Vojislavljević dynasty established the first Montenegrin state, which reached its zenith under King Mihailo in the 11th century.
The medieval state of Zeta succeeded Duklja and fell under Serbian control in the 12th century. The Balšić dynasty ruled Montenegro from 1356 to 1421, followed by the Crnojević dynasty, which moved the capital to Cetinje in 1484. During this period, Montenegro maintained significant independence despite Ottoman expansion in the Balkans. The country's mountainous terrain and fierce resistance helped preserve its autonomy through centuries of Ottoman pressure.
From 1516 to 1851, Montenegro operated as a theocratic state under the rule of Prince-Bishops (Vladika). The Petrović-Njegoš dynasty, beginning with Danilo I, led this unique system. Prince Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš transformed Montenegro into a secular principality in 1852 and declared it a kingdom in 1910.
After World War I, Montenegro joined the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, later renamed Yugoslavia. During World War II, Montenegro endured Italian occupation and witnessed active resistance movements. The country became one of six constituent republics within Socialist Yugoslavia under Josip Broz Tito's leadership from 1945 to 1992.
Following Yugoslavia's dissolution, Montenegro remained in federation with Serbia until 2006, when it held a referendum and declared independence. The country joined NATO in 2017 and currently pursues European Union membership. Modern Montenegro has developed a service-based economy focused on tourism and financial services while maintaining its historical connections to both Eastern and Western European traditions.
References
1. ^ "Statistical Office of Montenegro – MONSTAT" (PDF)Maps of Montenegro
Cities of Montenegro