Dominican Republic Map
Description:
This map shows national borders, provincial borders, provinces, provincial capitals, national capital, and major cities in the Dominican Republic.
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Online Map of Dominican Republic
About Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern two-thirds of Hispaniola, the second-largest island in the Caribbean archipelago. The nation shares the island with Haiti to the west and covers approximately 18,792 square miles (48,671 square kilometers). The Atlantic Ocean borders the country to the north, while the Caribbean Sea lies to the south. The population reaches approximately 11.5 million inhabitants, making it the second-most populous Caribbean nation.
Santo Domingo serves as the capital and largest city, with a metropolitan population exceeding 3 million residents. The city stands as the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas, founded in 1496. Other significant urban centers include Santiago de los Caballeros, the second-largest city located in the Cibao Valley, and the eastern coastal cities of La Romana and Punta Cana.
The economy relies primarily on services, which account for approximately 60% of GDP. Tourism represents the leading source of foreign revenue, followed by remittances from the diaspora. Manufacturing, particularly in free trade zones, produces textiles, medical devices, and tobacco products. Agriculture contributes significantly through sugarcane, coffee, cocoa, and tropical fruit production. The country maintains trade partnerships with the United States, Haiti, and various European nations.
Tourism generates over 8 million visitors annually. The eastern coastline attracts travelers with extensive beach resorts in Punta Cana and Bávaro. The Samaná Peninsula offers whale watching opportunities from January through March. Santo Domingo's Colonial Zone contains numerous 16th-century structures, including the first cathedral built in the Americas. The Cordillera Central mountain range provides opportunities for eco-tourism and adventure activities.
Spanish remains the official language. The nation gained independence from Haiti in 1844, though it had previously secured independence from Spain in 1821. Baseball dominates as the most popular sport, and the country produces numerous Major League Baseball players. The government operates as a representative democracy with a presidential system.
The Facts:| Flag: |
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| Capital: | Santo Domingo |
| Area: | 18,792 sq mi (48,671 sq km) |
| Population: | 11,532,151 (2025 estimate) |
| Official language: | Spanish |
| Religion: |
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| Ethnic groups (2022 census): |
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| Currency: | Dominican peso (DOP) |
| Driving side: | right |
| Calling code: | +1 |
| Internet TLD: | .do |
| Time zone: | UTC-04:00 (AST) |
| Gross domestic product (PPP) (2025 estimate): |
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| Gross domestic product (nominal) (2025 estimate): |
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| Official tourism website: | www.dominicanrepublic.com |
Google Map of The Dominican Republic
Major Cities in The Dominican Republic
- Santo Domingo
- Santiago
- La Vega
- La Romana
- Higüey
- San Francisco de Macorís
- San Pedro de Macorís
- Puerto Plata
- Baní
- Punta Cana
- San Cristóbal
- Barahona
- Bonao
- San Juan
- Moca
- Azua
- Cotuí
- Hato Mayor
- Nagua
- El Seibo
The Best Coastal Towns in The Dominican Republic
- Santo Domingo
- Punta Cana
- Puerto Plata
- Sosúa
- Cabarete
- Las Terrenas
- Bayahibe
- Juan Dolio
- Las Galeras
- Río San Juan
- Barahona
- La Romana
- Samaná
- Boca Chica
- Monte Cristi
- Cofresí
- Playa Dorada
- Cap Cana
- Uvero Alto
- Miches
- Luperón
- Nagua
Main sights in The Dominican Republic
- Colonial Zone, Santo Domingo
- Punta Cana Beach
- Saona Island
- Los Haitises National Park
- Cathedral of Santa María la Menor
- Alcázar de Colón
- Fortaleza Ozama
- El Limón Waterfall
- 27 Waterfalls (27 Charcos)
- Playa Rincón
- Bahía de las Águilas
- Cayo Levantado
- Blue Lagoon (Laguna Azul)
- Amber Cove
- Hoyo Azul
- Indigenous Eyes Ecological Park
- Cueva de las Maravillas
- Fortaleza San Felipe
- Puerto Plata Cable Car
- Playa Las Terrenas
- Jarabacoa
- Constanza
- Pico Duarte
- Lake Enriquillo
- Barahona
- Isla Catalina
- Playa Bávaro
- Malecón Santo Domingo
- Monumento a los Héroes de la Restauración
- Playa Dorada
Provinces of the Dominican Republic
| Province | Capital | Area | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azua | Azua | 978 sq mi (2,532 sq km) | 222,610 |
| Baoruco | Neiba | 495 sq mi (1,282 sq km) | 101,306 |
| Barahona | Santa Cruz de Barahona | 672 sq mi (1,739 sq km) | 189,100 |
| Dajabón | Dajabón | 394 sq mi (1,021 sq km) | 66,675 |
| Duarte | San Francisco de Macorís | 620 sq mi (1,605 sq km) | 299,583 |
| El Seibo | Santa Cruz de El Seibo | 690 sq mi (1,787 sq km) | 94,049 |
| Elías Piña | Comendador | 551 sq mi (1,426 sq km) | 63,303 |
| Espaillat | Moca | 324 sq mi (839 sq km) | 240,428 |
| Hato Mayor | Hato Mayor del Rey | 513 sq mi (1,329 sq km) | 85,747 |
| Hermanas Mirabal | Salcedo | 170 sq mi (440 sq km) | 92,045 |
| Independencia | Jimaní | 775 sq mi (2,006 sq km) | 58,951 |
| La Altagracia | Salvaleón de Higüey | 1,162 sq mi (3,010 sq km) | 360,874 |
| La Romana | La Romana | 252 sq mi (654 sq km) | 274,894 |
| La Vega | Concepción de La Vega | 883 sq mi (2,287 sq km) | 412,469 |
| María Trinidad Sánchez | Nagua | 491 sq mi (1,272 sq km) | 140,954 |
| Monseñor Nouel | Bonao | 383 sq mi (992 sq km) | 174,959 |
| Monte Cristi | San Fernando de Monte Cristi | 743 sq mi (1,924 sq km) | 117,736 |
| Monte Plata | Monte Plata | 1,016 sq mi (2,632 sq km) | 191,447 |
| Pedernales | Pedernales | 801 sq mi (2,075 sq km) | 35,280 |
| Peravia | Baní | 306 sq mi (792 sq km) | 198,499 |
| Puerto Plata | Puerto Plata | 715 sq mi (1,853 sq km) | 333,940 |
| Samaná | Santa Bárbara de Samaná | 330 sq mi (854 sq km) | 113,036 |
| San Cristóbal | San Cristóbal | 489 sq mi (1,266 sq km) | 643,595 |
| San José de Ocoa | San José de Ocoa | 330 sq mi (855 sq km) | 53,833 |
| San Juan | San Juan de la Maguana | 1,378 sq mi (3,569 sq km) | 220,264 |
| San Pedro de Macorís | San Pedro de Macorís | 485 sq mi (1,255 sq km) | 306,002 |
| Sánchez Ramírez | Cotuí | 462 sq mi (1,196 sq km) | 151,888 |
| Santiago | Santiago de los Caballeros | 1,095 sq mi (2,837 sq km) | 1,052,088 |
| Santiago Rodríguez | San Ignacio de Sabaneta | 429 sq mi (1,111 sq km) | 57,209 |
| Santo Domingo | Santo Domingo Este | 503 sq mi (1,302 sq km) | 2,955,339 |
| Valverde | Mao | 318 sq mi (823 sq km) | 177,865 |
| Distrito Nacional | Santo Domingo | 40 sq mi (104 sq km) | 1,049,567 |
Geography of The Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern two-thirds of Hispaniola, the second-largest island in the Caribbean. The country covers approximately 48,671 square kilometers and features diverse topographical characteristics that distinguish it from other Caribbean nations.
Four major mountain ranges dominate the landscape. The Cordillera Central runs through the country's heart and contains Pico Duarte, which rises 3,087 meters above sea level as the Caribbean's highest peak. The Cordillera Septentrional parallels the northern coast, while the Sierra de Neiba and Sierra de Bahoruco extend across the southwest region.
Numerous rivers originate in the central highlands and flow toward both coasts. The Yaque del Norte, the country's longest river, stretches 296 kilometers northward. The Yuna River drains the Cibao Valley and reaches the Atlantic Ocean through Samaná Bay.
The country exhibits a tropical maritime climate with regional variations. Coastal areas experience average temperatures between 25°C and 27°C year-round. Mountain regions register cooler temperatures, sometimes dropping below 0°C at higher elevations. Annual rainfall varies significantly across zones, ranging from 600 millimeters in arid valleys to over 2,500 millimeters in mountainous areas. The Atlantic coast receives more precipitation than the Caribbean coast.
Natural features include Lake Enriquillo, the Caribbean's largest lake and lowest point at 46 meters below sea level. The country also contains extensive coastal plains, fertile valleys, and semi-arid regions in the northwest.
Major Rivers of The Dominican Republic
- Artibonito River - 199 mi (320 km)
- Yaque del Norte River - 184 mi (296 km)
- Yuna River - 130 mi (210 km)
- Yaque del Sur River - 114 mi (183 km)
- Ozama River - 92 mi (148 km)
- Camú River - 66 mi (106 km)
- San Juan River - 62 mi (100 km)
- Haina River - 53 mi (86 km)
- Nizao River - 53 mi (85 km)
- Ocoa River - 50 mi (80 km)
- Macasía River - 46 mi (74 km)
- Higuamo River - 43 mi (70 km)
- Mao River - 42 mi (68 km)
- Chavón River - 39 mi (63 km)
- Bajabonico River - 37 mi (60 km)
- Dajabón River - 37 mi (59 km)
- Soco River - 36 mi (58 km)
- Nigua River - 35 mi (56 km)
- Baní River - 34 mi (55 km)
- Jima River - 34 mi (54 km)
20 Highest Mountain Peaks in The Dominican Republic
- Pico Duarte - 10,164 ft (3,098 m)
- La Pelona - 10,128 ft (3,087 m)
- Pico La Rusilla - 9,938 ft (3,029 m)
- Loma Alto de la Bandera - 9,324 ft (2,842 m)
- Loma La Diferencia - 9,180 ft (2,798 m)
- Loma Gajo en Medio - 9,144 ft (2,787 m)
- Loma Pico del Yaque - 9,055 ft (2,760 m)
- Loma Los Platicos - 9,035 ft (2,754 m)
- Loma La Rucilla - 8,957 ft (2,730 m)
- Loma Nalga de Maco - 8,169 ft (2,490 m)
- Loma El Mogote - 7,874 ft (2,400 m)
- Loma El Pichón - 7,841 ft (2,390 m)
- Loma Pico Botao - 7,769 ft (2,368 m)
- Loma El Aguacate - 7,530 ft (2,295 m)
- Loma El Valle - 7,448 ft (2,270 m)
- Loma Palma Bonita - 7,339 ft (2,237 m)
- Loma Los Guayuyos - 7,251 ft (2,210 m)
- Sierra de Bahoruco - 7,218 ft (2,200 m)
- Loma La Viuda - 7,142 ft (2,177 m)
- Loma El Col - 7,093 ft (2,162 m)
Brief History of The Dominican Republic
Christopher Columbus arrived on the island of Hispaniola in 1492, encountering the indigenous Taíno people who had inhabited the region for centuries. The Spanish established Santo Domingo in 1496, making it the oldest permanent European settlement in the Americas. Spain subsequently decimated the native population through disease, forced labor, and violence.
The western third of Hispaniola became French territory in 1697, while Spain retained the eastern portion. France abolished slavery in its colony in 1793, leading to significant social upheaval. Haiti gained independence in 1804 and occupied the entire island from 1822 to 1844.
Dominican patriots declared independence on February 27, 1844, establishing the Dominican Republic. The new nation struggled with political instability and briefly reverted to Spanish rule from 1861 to 1865. The United States occupied the country from 1916 to 1924, modernizing infrastructure but facing local resistance.
Rafael Trujillo seized power in 1930 and ruled as dictator until his assassination in 1961. His regime committed numerous atrocities, including the 1937 massacre of thousands of Haitians. Political turmoil followed Trujillo's death, prompting another U.S. intervention in 1965.
Joaquín Balaguer dominated politics from 1966 to 1996, winning multiple elections amid allegations of fraud. The Dominican Republic transitioned to more stable democratic governance in subsequent decades, though economic inequality and migration remain significant challenges. Tourism and remittances now drive the national economy.
Maps of Dominican Republic
Cities and Resorts