Map of Northern Manitoba

Description: This map shows cities, towns, villages, rivers, lakes, national parks, ports, highways, major roads, secondary roads, railways, airports, ski areas, travel information points, hospitals, government campsites, and distances (km) in Northern Manitoba.

Northern Manitoba encompasses the vast territory north of the 53rd parallel, representing approximately two-thirds of the province's total area. This remote region features subarctic and boreal forest landscapes, numerous lakes and rivers, and a sparse population concentrated in isolated communities. The region contains significant natural resources, including hydroelectric potential, minerals, and forests.

Geography and Climate

The Canadian Shield dominates the landscape, characterized by exposed Precambrian rock, countless lakes, and extensive muskeg. The region transitions from boreal forest in the south to taiga and tundra near Hudson Bay. Permafrost occurs in northern sections.

Northern Manitoba experiences a subarctic climate with short, cool summers and long, extremely cold winters. Churchill, located on Hudson Bay, serves as Manitoba's only saltwater port. The community attracts international attention for polar bear viewing and beluga whale populations. Thompson, the region's largest center with approximately 13,000 residents, developed primarily as a mining community.

Transportation and Accessibility

Transportation infrastructure remains limited compared to southern regions. Highway 6 extends north to Thompson, representing the only year-round road connection for most northern communities. The Hudson Bay Railway connects Winnipeg to Churchill via The Pas and Thompson, providing essential freight service.

Many northern communities rely on winter roads for ground transportation, limiting resupply to specific months. Air service provides year-round connections for passengers and high-priority freight. Remote location and transportation challenges significantly impact living costs in northern communities.

Economy and Resources

Mining forms the traditional economic foundation, with nickel operations near Thompson and Lynn Lake. Manitoba Hydro's generating stations on the Nelson River produce the majority of the province's electricity. Forestry operations harvest timber in accessible areas. Tourism focuses on outdoor recreation, particularly fishing and hunting, plus Churchill's wildlife attractions.

Indigenous communities comprise a significant portion of the northern population. Many First Nations maintain traditional land-based activities including hunting, fishing, and trapping, supplementing wage employment and transfer payments.