Sanaa Map

Description:

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Description:

Sanaa (also spelled Sana'a) is the largest city and historical capital of Yemen, located in the western part of the country. Situated at an altitude of 2,300 meters (7,500 feet) in the Yemeni Mountains, it is one of the highest capital cities in the world. The city has a population of approximately 3.5 million people as of 2024.

The Old City of Sanaa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986, features distinctive architectural characteristics, including multi-story tower houses decorated with geometric patterns. Many buildings in the old city date back more than 400 years, with some being over 1,000 years old. The Great Mosque of Sanaa, built in the 7th century CE, is one of the oldest mosques in the world.

The city's history spans more than 2,500 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. According to legend, it was founded by Shem, the son of Noah. Sanaa served as a major center for the spread of Islam and was an important trading hub along the spice and incense routes.

Today, Sanaa faces significant challenges due to ongoing political instability and conflict in Yemen. The city's infrastructure has been severely affected by civil war since 2014. Despite these challenges, Sanaa remains an important cultural and historical center, known for its unique architecture, traditional markets (souks), and ancient water management system that includes public baths and gardens.

The Facts:
Governorate: Amanat Al Asimah.
Population: ~ 3,500,000 (Estimate 2024).
Neighbourhoods of Sanaa: Old City, Al Wahdah, As Sabain, Assafi'yah, At Tahrir, Ath'thaorah, Az'zal, Bani Al Harith, Ma'ain, Shu'aub.
Main sights: Old City of Sanaa, Al Saleh Mosque, National Museum of Yemen, Yemen Gate, Dar al-Hajar, Great Mosque of Sana'a, Al-Khair Mosque, Queen Arwa Mosque.