Phoenix Map

Description: This map shows neighborhoods, streets, roads, peaks, lakes, rivers, airport, railways, railway stations, and parks in Phoenix.

Description: This map shows streets, houses, buildings, cafes, bars, restaurants, hotels, monuments, libraries, museums, pedestrian areas, theaters, parking lots, shops, churches, points of interest, rail lines, streetcar routes and stations, and parks in Downtown Phoenix.

Phoenix is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With a population of approximately 1.6 million as of the 2020 census, it is the fifth-most populous city in the United States and the most populous state capital in the country. Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and serves as the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, which had a population of about 4.8 million people in 2020, making it the tenth-largest metropolitan area in the United States.

The city is situated in the Salt River Valley in the south-central portion of Arizona.

Phoenix was incorporated as a city on February 25, 1881. The area had earlier been home to the Hohokam people, who constructed an extensive network of canals for irrigation between roughly 300 and 1450 CE. The modern settlement was established in 1867, and its name was chosen to reflect the idea of a new city rising from the ruins of the former civilization. The abandoned Hohokam canals were reused by the new settlers to irrigate the surrounding farmland, and agriculture became the foundation of the early local economy.

Phoenix has a hot desert climate, characterized by extremely hot summers and mild winters. Summer daytime temperatures frequently exceed 100 °F (38 °C), and the city regularly records some of the highest temperatures of any major metropolitan area in the United States. Rainfall is scarce, with much of the annual precipitation occurring during the summer monsoon season and in winter. Because of these conditions, the surrounding landscape is dominated by the Sonoran Desert, and the saguaro cactus is a well-known feature of the region.

Historically, the economy of Phoenix relied on the "Five C's": copper, cattle, cotton, citrus, and climate. Following World War II, the widespread availability of air conditioning contributed to rapid population growth and made year-round living in the desert more practical. Over the following decades, the city diversified its economy and expanded significantly in both population and land area.

Today, Phoenix is a major center for finance, government, health care, education, and technology. The city hosts the headquarters of several large corporations and has a growing presence in the semiconductor and manufacturing sectors. Government, both state and local, is a significant employer, as Phoenix functions as the seat of Arizona's government.

The city is served by Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the United States by passenger traffic. Ground transportation includes an extensive freeway network and a light rail system, the Valley Metro Rail, which opened in 2008 and connects Phoenix with the neighboring cities of Tempe and Mesa.

Phoenix is home to major professional sports teams, including the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League, the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association, the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball, and the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League. Cultural institutions in the city include the Phoenix Art Museum, the Heard Museum, which focuses on Native American art and history, and the Desert Botanical Garden. Arizona State University, located in the adjacent city of Tempe, is one of the largest public universities in the United States and is closely associated with the metropolitan area.

List of the Urban Villages of Phoenix

Main sights in Phoenix

References