Solomon Islands Map

Description:

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The Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands located in Oceania, approximately 2,000 kilometers northeast of Australia, east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu. The total land area of the country is approximately 28,896 square kilometers (11,157 sq mi), making it the third-largest archipelagic state in the South Pacific.

The country gained its independence from the United Kingdom on July 7, 1978. The capital city is Honiara, located on the island of Guadalcanal. The population of Solomon Islands is estimated at around 735,000 people, with the majority being Melanesian (about 95%). The official language is English, although Melanesian pidgin (Solomons Pijin) is the most widely spoken language throughout the country.

The Solomon Islands played a significant role in World War II, particularly during the Guadalcanal Campaign (1942-1943), which marked a turning point in the Pacific War. The Battle of Guadalcanal was one of the most significant and costly battles of the Pacific theater.

The economy of Solomon Islands is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and forestry. The country's main exports include timber, fish, copra, palm oil, and cocoa. Tourism is a growing sector, with the nation's pristine beaches, diverse marine life, and World War II historical sites attracting visitors from around the world.

The climate is tropical monsoon, characterized by high humidity, abundant rainfall, and average temperatures between 25-32 degrees Celsius throughout the year. The Solomon Islands lies within the "Pacific Ring of Fire" and experiences frequent earthquakes and occasional volcanic activity. The country is also vulnerable to tropical cyclones and rising sea levels due to climate change.

Traditional Melanesian culture remains strong in the Solomon Islands, with most of the population living in small, rural communities. The country faces various challenges, including rapid population growth, limited economic development, and environmental concerns. Despite these challenges, the Solomon Islands maintains rich biodiversity, with numerous endemic species of plants and animals, and some of the world's most diverse coral reef ecosystems.

The Facts:
Capital: Honiara.
Area: 11,157 sq mi (28,896 sq km).
Population: ~ 735,000 (2023 estimate).

Largest Cities: Honiara, Kamaosi, Tulagi, Buala, Noro, Auki, Gizo, Maniora, Taro Island, Kirakira, Lata, Munda, Tigoa.

Official language: English.
Currency: Solomon Islands dollar (SBD).

Provinces of Solomon Islands: Central, Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Isabel, Makira-Ulawa, Malaita, Rennell and Bellona, Temotu, Western.

List of Islands of Solomon Islands