Asunción Map

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Description:

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Description:

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Asunción is the capital and largest city of Paraguay. Located along the Paraguay River, it serves as the country's primary political, cultural, and economic center. Founded in 1537 by Spanish conquistadors, the city's full name is "La Muy Noble y Leal Ciudad de Nuestra Señora Santa María de la Asunción" (The Very Noble and Loyal City of Our Lady Saint Mary of the Assumption). As of 2020, the city proper has a population of approximately 462,000, while its metropolitan area houses over 2.35 million people, representing about one-third of Paraguay's total population.

The city is home to numerous historical and cultural landmarks, including the Government Palace (also known as López Palace), built in 1857, which serves as the workplace of the President of Paraguay. The National Pantheon of Heroes, a major historical landmark, contains the remains of many of Paraguay's historical figures and serves as a memorial to the country's fallen soldiers. The Metropolitan Cathedral of Asunción, dating back to the 16th century, stands as one of the oldest buildings in the city and represents significant religious and architectural heritage.

Asunción's economy is diverse, encompassing various sectors such as manufacturing, commerce, and services. The city serves as Paraguay's main transportation hub, with the Silvio Pettirossi International Airport handling most of the country's international flights. The port of Asunción, situated on the Paraguay River, plays a crucial role in the country's trade activities, particularly with neighboring nations.

The city features several cultural institutions, including the Central Railway Station, now converted into a museum, and the Municipal Theater, which hosts various performing arts events. The Manzana de la Rivera, a complex of nine historical houses, serves as a cultural center showcasing Paraguay's history and arts. Education in the city is centered around the National University of Asunción, the country's oldest university, founded in 1889.

The climate in Asunción is subtropical, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The city experiences significant rainfall throughout the year, with an annual average of 1,400 millimeters (55 inches). Temperature extremes range from average lows of 13°C (55°F) in winter to average highs of 35°C (95°F) in summer. The city's layout features a mix of colonial architecture, modern buildings, and green spaces, with the Botanical Garden and Zoo of Asunción being one of the largest natural reserves within the city limits.

The Facts:
District: Capital District.
Population: ~ 462,241 (2022).
Metropolitan population: ~ 2,350,000.

Main sights: Godoy Museum, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Church of La Encarnación, Metropolitan Cathedral, National Pantheon of the Heroes, Palacio de los López, Casa de la Independencia, Cabildo, Teatro Municipal Ignacio A. Pane, Iglesia de la Santísima Trinidad.

Districts and neighborhoods of Asunción: Itá Enramada, Santa Ana, Bañado Santa Ana, Roberto L. Pettit, Republicano, Pirizal, Madame Lynch, Salvador del Mundo, Ñu Guazú, Mbocayaty, Mburucuyá, Trinidad, Virgen de Fátima, San Rafael, Botánico, San Vicente, Bañado Tacumbú, Obrero, Tacumbú, Sajonia, Itá Pytã Punta, San Antonio, Dr. Francia, La Encarnación, Nazareth, Villa Aurelia, Los Laureles, Mariscal Estigarribia, San Cristóbal, Herrera, Santa María, Ytay, San Jorge, Ycuá Satí, Manorá, Catedral, General Díaz, Pettirossi, San Roque, Ricardo Brugada, San Felipe, Las Mercedes, Ciudad Nueva, Carlos A. López, Seminario, Vista Alegre, Panambí Retá, Panambí Verá, San Pablo, Terminal, Hipódromo, Villa Morra, Recoleta, Tembetary, Mburicaó, General Caballero, Pinozá, Jara, Banco San Miguel, Tablada Nueva, Virgen del Huerto, Virgen de la Asunción, Bella Vista, Santo Domingo, Cañada del Ybyray, Las Lomas, Zeballos Cué, Loma Pytá, San Blas, Santa Rosa, Mariscal López.