Large detailed map of the South Island of New Zealand

Description:
This map shows cities, towns, villages, highways, main roads, secondary roads, railroads, mountains and landforms on South Island (New Zealand).

About South Island

The South Island, also known as Te Waipounamu in Māori, is the larger of New Zealand's two main islands. Covering an area of 150,437 square kilometers (58,084 square miles), it contains about 23% of New Zealand's population. Christchurch, located on the east coast, is the largest city on the island and the second-largest in New Zealand.

The island is dominated by the Southern Alps, a mountain range running almost its entire length. Mount Cook (Aoraki), reaching 3,724 meters (12,218 feet), is New Zealand's highest peak. The Southern Alps create a dramatic contrast between the wet west coast, which receives some of the country's highest rainfall, and the drier eastern regions, including the Canterbury Plains.

The South Island is renowned for its diverse landscapes, including glaciers like Franz Josef and Fox, fjords such as Milford Sound, and extensive national parks. The island's geological features were significantly shaped by glacial activity during the last ice age, resulting in deep lakes, U-shaped valleys, and dramatic coastal formations.

Agriculture, particularly sheep farming and wine production, forms a significant part of the island's economy. The Marlborough region is internationally recognized for its Sauvignon Blanc wines. Tourism is another major economic driver, with destinations like Queenstown attracting visitors for skiing, adventure sports, and scenic beauty. The island is also home to unique wildlife, including the Fiordland crested penguin and the only mainland breeding colonies of the royal albatross.