Loyalty Islands Map

Description:

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The Loyalty Islands (French: Îles Loyauté) are an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, located east of mainland New Caledonia. The islands are an integral part of New Caledonia, a special collectivity of France, and form one of the three administrative provinces of New Caledonia. The archipelago consists of six inhabited islands and several smaller uninhabited islets, with the main islands being Lifou, Maré, and Ouvéa.

The total land area of the Loyalty Islands is approximately 1,981 square kilometers (765 square miles). The largest island, Lifou, covers 1,207 square kilometers and serves as the administrative center of the province. The islands were formed from uplifted coral reefs, resulting in distinctive limestone formations and numerous caves. The climate is tropical, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F) throughout the year.

The indigenous Kanak people constitute the majority of the population, which numbers around 18,000 inhabitants. The islands maintain strong cultural traditions, including customary tribal laws and practices. The primary languages spoken are French and various Kanak languages, particularly Drehu, Nengone, and Iaai. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism, with copra production and vanilla cultivation being significant agricultural activities.

Notable attractions include the Jokin Cliffs on Lifou, rising dramatically from the ocean, the pristine Fayaoué Beach on Ouvéa, and the numerous limestone caves throughout the islands. Shabadran Terraces on Maré offer spectacular views of the coastline. The islands are also known for their unique biodiversity, including endemic bird species and diverse marine life in the surrounding waters. Traditional Kanak villages, such as Luecilla and Mu, provide visitors with insights into local customs and architecture.

The Facts:
Subdivision: Loyalty Islands Province.
Islands: Lifou, Maré, Ouvéa, Tiga, Mouli, Faiava.
Area: 765 sq mi (1,981 sq km).
Population: ~ 18,353 (2019).
Towns: Wé, Tadine, Fayaoué.