Cambodia Map

Description: This map shows governmental boundaries of countries; provinces, province capital cities, and major cities and towns in Cambodia.

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Cambodia (Kingdom of Cambodia) sits in Southeast Asia, bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. The country covers 69,898 square miles (181,035 square kilometers) and has a population of approximately 17.6 million people as of 2024.

Phnom Penh, the capital and largest city, serves as Cambodia's economic, cultural, and political center, with 2.5 million residents. Other major urban areas include Siem Reap, Battambang, and the port city of Sihanoukville. The official language is Khmer, and about 95% of the population practices Theravada Buddhism.

The country's economy relies heavily on garment manufacturing, agriculture, tourism, and construction. Cambodia exports textiles, footwear, agricultural products (primarily rice and rubber), and bicycles. The nation has experienced steady economic growth since the 1990s, maintaining an average annual growth rate of 7% before the COVID-19 pandemic. Foreign investment, particularly from China, Japan, and South Korea, continues to drive economic development.

Tourism represents a crucial sector of Cambodia's economy, with Angkor Wat serving as the primary attraction. This ancient temple complex near Siem Reap stands as the world's largest religious monument and attracts millions of visitors annually. Other significant historical sites include the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda in Phnom Penh, the temples of Banteay Srei and Ta Prohm, and the beaches of Sihanoukville. The Tonle Sap Lake, Southeast Asia's largest freshwater lake, supports vital fishing communities and unique floating villages.

Cambodia's climate follows a tropical monsoon pattern with two distinct seasons: the rainy season (May to October) and the dry season (November to April). The Mekong River, which flows through the eastern part of the country, plays a crucial role in agriculture, transportation, and fishing. The central plains contain most of the country's agricultural land, while the Cardamom Mountains in the southwest and the Dangrek Mountains along the Thai border feature dense forests and diverse wildlife.

The Facts:

Flag:
Capital:	Phnom Penh
Area:	69,898 sq mi (181,035 sq km)
Population:	~ 17,638,801 (2024 estimate)
Official language:	Khmer
Religion:[1]	97.1% Buddhism (official) 2.0% Islam 0.3% Christianity 0.5% others
Ethnic groups:[2]	95.4% Khmer 2.4% Cham 1.5% Chinese 0.8% others
Currency:	Riel (៛) (KHR; de jure and de facto) United States dollar ($) (USD; de facto)
Driving side:	right
Calling code:	+855
Internet TLD:	.kh
Time zone:	UTC+07:00 (ICT)
Gross domestic product (PPP) (2025 estimate):	$150.590 billion (Total) $8,678 (Per capita)
Gross domestic product (nominal) (2025 estimate):	$51.159 billion (Total) $2,948 (Per capita)

Google Map of Cambodia

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List of Largest Cities in Cambodia

1. Phnom Penh (2,281,951)
2. Siem Reap (245,494)
3. Battambang (119,251)
4. Serei Saophoan (99,019)
5. Poipet (98,934)
6. Ta Khmau (75,629)
7. Sihanoukville (73,036)
8. Samraong (70,944)
9. Pursat (58,355)
10. Stueng Saen (53,118)
11. Chbar Mon (50,359)
12. Bavet (43,783)

13. Doun Kaev (43,402)
14. Svay Rieng (41,424)
15. Kampong Chhnang (41,080)
16. Kampong Cham (38,365)
17. Pailin (37,393)
18. Prey Veng (36,254)
19. Suong (35,054)
20. Kampot (32,053)
21. Banlung (30,399)
22. Khemarak Phoumin (28,836)
23. Kratié (28,317)
24. Preah Vihear (24,360)

Main sights in Cambodia

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Provinces of Cambodia

List of Provinces of Cambodia

Province	Capital	Area	Population
Banteay Meanchey	Serei Saophoan	2,579 sq mi (6,679 sq km)	861,883
Battambang	Battambang	4,518 sq mi (11,702 sq km)	997,169
Kampong Cham	Kampong Cham	1,756 sq mi (4,549 sq km)	899,791
Kampong Chhnang	Kampong Chhnang	2,132 sq mi (5,521 sq km)	527,027
Kampong Speu	Chbar Mon	2,709 sq mi (7,017 sq km)	877,523
Kampong Thom	Steung Saen	5,334 sq mi (13,814 sq km)	681,549
Kampot	Kampot	1,881 sq mi (4,873 sq km)	593,829
Kandal	Ta Khmau	1,227 sq mi (3,179 sq km)	1,201,581
Kep	Kep	130 sq mi (336 sq km)	42,665
Koh Kong	Khemarak Phoumin	3,896 sq mi (10,090 sq km)	125,902
Kratié	Kratié	4,283 sq mi (11,094 sq km)	374,755
Mondulkiri	Senmonorom	5,517 sq mi (14,288 sq km)	92,213
Oddar Meanchey	Samraong	2,378 sq mi (6,158 sq km)	276,038
Pailin	Pailin	310 sq mi (803 sq km)	75,112
Phnom Penh	Phnom Penh	262 sq mi (679 sq km)	2,281,951
Preah Sihanouk	Sihanoukville	748 sq mi (1,938 sq km)	310,072
Preah Vihear	Tbaeng Meanchey	5,324 sq mi (13,788 sq km)	254,827
Prey Veng	Prey Veng	1,885 sq mi (4,883 sq km)	1,057,720
Pursat	Pursat	4,900 sq mi (12,692 sq km)	419,752
Ratanakiri	Banlung	4,163 sq mi (10,782 sq km)	217,453
Siem Reap	Siem Reap	3,976 sq mi (10,299 sq km)	1,014,234
Stung Treng	Stung Treng	4,283 sq mi (11,092 sq km)	165,713
Svay Rieng	Svay Rieng	1,145 sq mi (2,966 sq km)	525,497
Takéo	Doun Kaev	1,376 sq mi (3,563 sq km)	900,914
Tboung Khmum	Suong	2,027 sq mi (5,250 sq km)	776,841

Geography of Cambodia

Cambodia occupies 181,035 square kilometers in mainland Southeast Asia, sharing borders with Thailand to the west, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. The country's landscape consists predominantly of low-lying plains, with mountains in the southwest (Cardamom Mountains) and north (Dangrek Mountains).

The Mekong River, entering from Laos, flows south through the eastern regions of Cambodia before entering Vietnam. This major waterway connects to the Tonle Sap Lake through the Tonle Sap River, creating a unique hydrological system. During the monsoon season, the Tonle Sap River reverses its flow, causing the lake to expand dramatically from 2,700 square kilometers to over 16,000 square kilometers, making it Southeast Asia's largest freshwater lake.

Cambodia experiences a tropical monsoon climate with two distinct seasons. The rainy season spans from May to October, bringing approximately 75% of the country's annual rainfall, with average precipitation ranging from 1,000 to 1,500 millimeters in the central lowlands to over 3,000 millimeters in the coastal areas and highlands. The dry season occurs from November to April, characterized by lower humidity and temperatures between 25°C and 35°C.

The country's geological structure primarily comprises alluvial deposits in the central plains, while the peripheral regions feature older rock formations. The fertile soils of the Mekong floodplain and around Tonle Sap Lake support extensive rice cultivation, which occupies approximately 65% of Cambodia's agricultural land.

Natural resources include timber, gemstones, iron ore, manganese, and phosphates, though many remain largely unexploited. The country faces significant environmental challenges, including deforestation, soil erosion, and declining biodiversity. Despite these issues, Cambodia maintains several protected areas and national parks, covering approximately 20% of its territory.

Major Islands of Cambodia

Major Rivers of Cambodia

Major Lakes of Cambodia

The Highest Mountains in Cambodia

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Brief History of Cambodia

Cambodia's historical narrative spans over two millennia, beginning with the pre-Angkorian civilization in the 1st century CE. The region initially hosted various indigenous kingdoms before the rise of Funan, the first documented state in Southeast Asia, which established trade networks with China and India.

The Angkorian period (802-1431 CE) represents Cambodia's golden age, marked by the establishment of the Khmer Empire under Jayavarman II. The empire reached its zenith during the reign of Suryavarman II, who constructed Angkor Wat in the 12th century. The Khmer Empire controlled vast territories across modern-day Thailand, Laos, and southern Vietnam, developing sophisticated irrigation systems and architectural achievements.

Following Angkor's decline in the 15th century, Cambodia entered a period of decreased influence and territorial losses to neighboring Siam and Vietnam. The French established a protectorate over Cambodia in 1863, maintaining control until independence in 1953 under King Norodom Sihanouk.

The late 20th century brought severe challenges to Cambodia. The country experienced the spillover effects of the Vietnam War, followed by the brutal Khmer Rouge regime (1975-1979) under Pol Pot. This period resulted in the deaths of approximately 1.7 million people through execution, starvation, and forced labor. Vietnamese forces overthrew the Khmer Rouge in 1979, leading to a decade of occupation and civil conflict.

The 1991 Paris Peace Accords initiated Cambodia's contemporary era. The United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) supervised the first democratic elections in 1993. Under the constitutional monarchy, Cambodia joined ASEAN in 1999 and experienced significant economic growth, though challenges regarding political freedom and corruption persist.

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References

1. ^ "General Population Census of Cambodia 2019". (PDF). National Institute of Statistics. Ministry of Planning.
2. ^ "Report of Socio-Economic Survey 2019/2020" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics. Ministry of Planning.

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