Frederiksted Map

Description: This map shows streets, trails, houses, buildings, cafes, bars, restaurants, museums, churches, points of interest, and parks in Frederiksted.

Frederiksted is a town on the western end of Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. It is one of the two main towns on the island, serving as a cruise ship port and historical center. The town is known for its Victorian-era architecture, restored historic buildings, and its deep-water pier that accommodates large cruise vessels.

History

Frederiksted was founded in 1751 by the Danish West India and Guinea Company and named after King Frederick V of Denmark. The town was carefully planned with a grid pattern of streets, a design that remains evident today. On July 3, 1848, Frederiksted became the site of a pivotal moment in Caribbean history when enslaved people, led by a man known as "General" Buddhoe (Moses Gottlieb), marched to Fort Frederik demanding their freedom. Governor-General Peter von Scholten responded by declaring the immediate emancipation of all enslaved people in the Danish West Indies, making Frederiksted the birthplace of emancipation in what is now the U.S. Virgin Islands.

In October 1878, Frederiksted experienced the Fireburn, a labor revolt that resulted in much of the town being burned. The subsequent rebuilding gave the town its distinctive Victorian architecture. Following the U.S. purchase of the Danish West Indies in 1917, Frederiksted continued to develop as a commercial and cultural center.

Geography

Located on the leeward side of Saint Croix, Frederiksted benefits from calmer waters compared to the eastern side of the island. The town's coastline features sandy beaches, and the waters offshore are part of the Buck Island Reef National Monument system, offering significant marine biodiversity. The town is relatively flat, in contrast to the more hilly terrain found in other parts of Saint Croix.

Architecture and Historic Sites

Fort Frederik, constructed between 1752 and 1760, dominates the waterfront. The fort has been meticulously preserved and now serves as a museum dedicated to the history of Saint Croix and the emancipation of enslaved people. The fort's distinctive red color comes from a mixture of crushed coral and brick, materials commonly used in Danish colonial construction.

The Victorian architecture in Frederiksted's historic district reflects the rebuilding period following the 1878 fire. Buildings feature gingerbread trim, covered galleries, and other ornate details characteristic of late 19th-century Caribbean architecture. The Old Danish Customs House, dating to 1830, represents earlier Danish colonial architecture. Historic churches include St. Patrick's Catholic Church and St. Paul's Anglican Church, both significant landmarks in the town.

Economy

Tourism plays a central role in Frederiksted's economy, particularly cruise ship tourism. The Ann E. Abramson Marine Facility, completed in the late 20th century, features a deep-water pier capable of accommodating the largest cruise vessels. When ships are in port, the town center becomes busy with tourists visiting shops, restaurants, and historic sites.

The town also serves as a residential and commercial center for the western portion of Saint Croix. Local businesses include restaurants, art galleries, and shops catering to both residents and visitors. Nearby agricultural areas contribute to the local economy, with various crops including vegetables and tropical fruits.

Culture and Events

Frederiksted hosts several annual events that celebrate the island's culture and history. Emancipation Day, celebrated on July 3, commemorates the 1848 emancipation with ceremonies, cultural performances, and historical reenactments. The town also participates in the island-wide Crucian Christmas Festival, which includes parades, music, and traditional foods.

The waterfront area serves as a gathering place for locals and visitors, featuring sunset viewing spots and a relaxed atmosphere. The town has a vibrant arts community, with several galleries showcasing work by local artists.

Marine Environment

The waters off Frederiksted are renowned for diving and snorkeling. The Frederiksted Pier itself has become an internationally recognized dive site, with diverse marine life including seahorses, octopuses, and various fish species inhabiting the pier's pilings and surrounding area. Night dives at the pier are particularly popular. Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge, located south of Frederiksted, protects nesting habitat for endangered leatherback sea turtles.

Main sights in Frederiksted