Warsaw Maps

Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland, situated in east-central part of the country on the Vistula River. With a population of approximately 1.8 million residents within its city limits, it stands as the 7th most populous capital city in the European Union. The metropolitan area of Warsaw has a population of roughly 3.3 million people.

The city's history dates back to the 12th and 13th centuries when it emerged as a small fishing village. Warsaw became the capital of Poland in 1596 when King Sigismund III Vasa moved the court from Krakow. During World War II, approximately 85% of the city was destroyed due to systematic demolition by Nazi Germany following the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. After the war, a comprehensive reconstruction program restored much of Warsaw's historic center, including the Old Town (Stare Miasto) and Royal Castle, which are now listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites.

The city serves as Poland's primary economic hub, hosting the headquarters of numerous domestic and international companies. Warsaw Stock Exchange is the largest in Central and Eastern Europe. The city's economy is primarily driven by services, particularly banking, finance, and technology sectors. Warsaw accounts for approximately 15% of Poland's GDP.

Notable landmarks include the Palace of Culture and Science, a controversial gift from the Soviet Union that remains Poland's tallest building; the Royal Route, connecting three former royal residences; and Lazienki Park, one of Europe's most beautiful palace-garden complexes. The city is also home to numerous museums, including the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, the Warsaw Uprising Museum, and the Copernicus Science Centre. The historic Wilanow Palace, often called the "Polish Versailles," represents one of the few landmarks that survived World War II largely intact.

Warsaw's public transportation system includes an extensive bus and tram network, two metro lines, and a regional rail system. Warsaw Chopin Airport, located approximately 6 miles from the city center, serves as Poland's busiest airport, handling over 18.8 million passengers annually. The city is also a major railway hub, with connections to all major Polish cities and many European capitals.

The city hosts numerous cultural institutions, including the Grand Theatre (home to the Polish National Opera), the National Philharmonic, and multiple theaters. Warsaw's higher education system comprises 66 universities and colleges, with the University of Warsaw and Warsaw University of Technology being the most prominent. The city maintains extensive green spaces, with parks and gardens covering 25% of its total area, making it one of Europe's greenest capitals.

Main sights in Warsaw

List of Districts of Warsaw