Palau Map

Description: This map shows islands, state boundaries, states, major towns and villages in Palau.

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Palau (officially the Republic of Palau) comprises an archipelago of over 500 islands in the western Pacific Ocean. Located approximately 900 kilometers east of the Philippines and 800 kilometers north of Indonesia, Palau forms the westernmost part of the Caroline Islands chain, while the eastern and central parts make up the Federated States of Micronesia.

The nation occupies a total area of 459 square kilometers (177 square miles), making it one of the world's smallest sovereign states. The most populous island, Koror, hosts approximately 65% of the country's total population of 18,024 (2021 estimate). The capital city, Ngerulmud, situated in Melekeok State on Babeldaob Island, serves as the seat of government since 2006.

The country's economy relies primarily on tourism, subsistence agriculture, and fishing. Tourism constitutes the primary economic driver, with visitors attracted to the country's pristine marine environment, world-renowned dive sites, and the Rock Islands Southern Lagoon, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The famous Jellyfish Lake, where millions of golden jellyfish migrate daily, represents one of Palau's most unique attractions. The service sector accounts for over 80% of GDP, with tourism-related services predominating.

Palau maintains a tropical climate with an average annual temperature of 28°C (82°F). The country experiences a wet season from July to October and receives approximately 3,800 millimeters of rainfall annually. The highest point, Mount Ngerchelchuus, reaches 242 meters (794 feet) above sea level.

Marine resources play a crucial role in the nation's economy and subsistence. The waters surrounding Palau contain over 1,500 species of fish and 700 species of coral, establishing the country as a premier diving destination. The government has implemented strict environmental protection measures, including the creation of the world's first shark sanctuary in 2009.

The nation's infrastructure centers primarily on Koror, which features the country's main commercial center, port facilities, and international airport. Modern telecommunications systems connect the major islands, while smaller outlying islands rely on more basic infrastructure. The country maintains close economic ties with the United States through a Compact of Free Association, which provides significant financial assistance and defense support.

The Facts:
Capital: Ngerulmud.
Area: 177 sq mi (459 sq km).
Population: ~ 18,000.
Official language: English, Palauan.
Currency: United States dollar (USD).

Largest cities: Koror, Melekeok, Galakasan, Goikul, Airai, Ngerkeai, Bkurrengel, Ngetbong, Karaeru, Ngkeklau, Choll, Imetang, Ollei.

States of Palau: Kayangel, Aimeliik, Airai, Melekeok, Ngaraard, Ngarchelong, Ngardmau, Ngeremlengui, Ngatpang, Ngchesar, Ngiwal, Angaur, Koror, Peleliu, Hatohobei, Sonsorol.