Norfolk Island Map

Description: This map shows island, bays, points, national park, airport, capital town, towns and villages on Norfolk Island.

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Description:

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Norfolk Island, an external territory of Australia, lies in the Pacific Ocean between New Caledonia, New Zealand, and Australia. The island sits approximately 877 miles (1,412 kilometers) east of mainland Australia.

The territory encompasses an area of 13.3 square miles (34.6 square kilometers), including the main island and two smaller uninhabited islands, Phillip Island and Nepean Island. The capital and main settlement, Kingston, serves as the administrative and commercial center of the island.

The population numbers approximately 2,188 residents (2021), with most inhabitants descending from the Pitcairn Islanders, who relocated here in 1856. These settlers originated from the HMS Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions. English serves as the official language, though the locals also speak Norfuk, a distinct dialect blending 18th-century English with Tahitian.

The economy relies primarily on tourism, which generates significant revenue through accommodation services, restaurants, and retail. Agriculture plays a substantial role, with Norfolk Island pine seed exports and local produce cultivation. The island maintains strict biosecurity measures to protect its unique ecosystem and agricultural industry.

Major tourist attractions include the Kingston and Arthur's Vale Historic Area, which UNESCO recognizes as historically significant. The site features well-preserved Georgian buildings from the island's penal colony period (1788-1855). The Norfolk Island National Park covers about 10% of the island and protects native flora and fauna, including several endemic bird species.

The island features a subtropical climate with mild temperatures year-round, making it attractive for tourism. Visitors can explore multiple scenic lookouts, including Mount Pitt, the island's highest point at 1,047 feet (319 meters). The crystal-clear waters surrounding the island offer excellent opportunities for snorkeling and diving among coral reefs.

The Facts:
Sovereign state: Australia.
Capital: Kingston.
Area: 13.4 sq mi (34.6 sq km).
Population: ~ 2,188 (2021 census).
Official language: English, Norfuk.
Currency: Australian dollar (AUD).

Towns and Villages: Burnt Pine, Kingston, Cascade, Middlegate.
Islands of Territory of Norfolk Island: Phillip Island, Nepean Island.