New Caledonia Map

Description: This map shows islands, provinces, province capital cities, and major cities and towns in New Caledonia.

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New Caledonia (French: Nouvelle-Calédonie) constitutes a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, approximately 750 miles east of Australia. The territory comprises the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, and several smaller islands. The total land area equals 7,172 square miles (18,576 square kilometers).

The capital and largest city, Nouméa, houses approximately two-thirds of New Caledonia's total population of 271,407 (2019 census). The city serves as the primary economic and commercial hub, featuring a deep-water harbor that facilitates international trade. Mont-Dore and Dumbéa represent the second and third largest cities respectively.

New Caledonia possesses one of the world's largest deposits of nickel, which forms the backbone of its economy alongside tourism and agriculture. The territory ranks as the world's fourth-largest nickel producer, with mining operations concentrated in the mountainous regions of Grande Terre. The service sector employs roughly 73% of the workforce, while industry accounts for 22%.

The geography encompasses diverse landscapes, from the mountainous interior of Grande Terre to extensive coastal plains and lagoons. The territory boasts the world's second-largest barrier reef, spanning 930 miles and enclosing a lagoon of 14,912 square miles. The highest point, Mont Panié, reaches 5,341 feet above sea level. The climate remains tropical, characterized by a hot season from November to March and a cooler period from June to August.

Tourism attracts approximately 120,000 visitors annually, primarily from France, Japan, and Australia. Major attractions include the UNESCO World Heritage-listed lagoons, featuring diverse marine life and pristine beaches. The territory offers world-class diving opportunities, with numerous shipwrecks and coral reefs. The Blue River Provincial Park showcases unique flora, including ancient Araucaria trees and endemic bird species. The Tjibaou Cultural Center in Nouméa represents a significant architectural landmark, while the New Caledonia Barrier Reef provides exceptional snorkeling and diving experiences.

The Facts:
Sovereign state: France.
Capital: Nouméa.
Area: 7,172 sq mi (18,576 sq km).
Population: ~ 271,407 (2019 census).
Official language: French.
Currency: CFP franc (₣) (XPF)​.

Administrative divisions: South Province, North Province, Loyalty Islands Province.

Islands: Loyalty Islands, Lifou, Maré, Ouvéa, Isle of Pines.

Cities and Towns: Nouméa, Le Mont-Dore, Dumbéa, Païta, Lifou, Maré, Koné, Bourail, Poindimié, Houaïlou, Bouloupari, Farino, La Foa, L'Île-des-Pins, Moindou, Le Mont-Dore, Sarraméa, Thio, Yaté, Belep, Canala, Hienghène, Houaïlou, Kaala-Gomen, Kouaoua, Koumac, Ouégoa, Poindimié, Ponérihouen, Pouébo, Pouembout, Poum, Poya, Touho, Voh, Wé, Tadine, Fayaoué.