Salamis Maps

Salamis is an island in the Saronic Gulf, located opposite the port of Piraeus and separated from the mainland by a narrow strait. The island covers 37 square miles and has a population of approximately 39,000 residents, making it one of the most densely populated Greek islands due to its proximity to Athens. The main town, also called Salamis (or Salamina), is located on the west coast facing the mainland.

Salamis is famous for the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE, one of the most significant naval battles in history, where the Greek fleet decisively defeated the invading Persian navy. This victory, which occurred in the straits between the island and the mainland, is considered a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars. The ancient playwright Aeschylus, who participated in the battle, later wrote "The Persians," describing the event.

The island's proximity to Athens has led to significant urbanization, with many residents commuting to work in the capital. Ferry services run frequently between Salamis and Perama on the mainland. The town of Selinia on the south coast and the village of Kanakia in the northwest are among other settlements. Despite urban development, parts of the island retain traditional Greek character. Archaeological remains of the ancient city are limited, though the island has several Byzantine churches and monasteries. The island's economy is closely tied to Athens, with most economic activity related to services and commerce rather than tourism.

The Facts:
Region: Attica.
Cities: Paloukia, Aianteio, Batsi, Peristeria, Vasilika.
Population: ~ 39,000.
Area: 37 sq mi (96 sq km).