Kythira Maps

Kythira (also spelled Cythera) is an island located at the southern tip of the Peloponnese peninsula, between the Ionian and Aegean Seas. The island covers 116 square miles and has a population of approximately 4,000 residents. Kythira Town (Chora), the capital, is built on a hilltop on the east coast and features a Venetian fortress overlooking the sea, with traditional white houses cascading down the slopes.

The island is traditionally considered the birthplace of Aphrodite, the ancient Greek goddess of love and beauty, who according to myth emerged from sea foam near the island. The Archaeological Museum in Chora contains finds from various periods. Potamos in the north is the island's commercial center. Kapsali, a twin-bay village below Chora, serves as the main port for passenger ferries. Agia Pelagia on the northeast coast functions as the other major port, connecting to the Peloponnese.

Though classified as one of the Ionian Islands administratively and historically, Kythira is geographically separated from the main chain. The island features ravines, caves, and waterfalls unusual for Greek islands. Mylopotamos village is particularly scenic, with a stream, restored watermills, and nearby the Kataraktis waterfall. The island has numerous churches and monasteries, including the Monastery of Panagia Myrtidiotissa. Kythira has a long history of emigration, particularly to Australia, resulting in a significant diaspora. Tourism and agriculture, particularly honey production, form the economic base.

The Facts:
Region: Attica.
Regional unit: Islands.
Towns and villages: Potamos, Agia Pelagia, Chora, Ano Livadi, Kalamos and Livadi.
Population: ~ 4,000.
Area: 116 sq mi (300 sq km).