Ithaca Maps

Ithaca (Greek: Ithaki) is an island in the Ionian Sea, located east of Kefalonia. The island covers 46 square miles and has a population of approximately 3,200 residents. Vathy (also spelled Vathi), the capital and main port, is situated at the end of a deep natural harbor on the east coast, surrounded by hills. The settlement features neoclassical architecture rebuilt after earthquakes, particularly the devastating one of 1953 that affected most Ionian Islands.

Ithaca is world-famous as the legendary home of Odysseus, the hero of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey. While archaeological evidence of Bronze Age settlement exists, definitively connecting specific sites to Homer's narrative remains debated. Nevertheless, numerous locations on the island are traditionally identified with places mentioned in the epic. These include the Cave of the Nymphs (Marmarospilia) near Vathy, where according to the Odyssey, Odysseus hid the gifts given by the Phaeacians. The Archaeological Museum of Ithaca in Vathy displays finds from the Mycenaean period through Roman times.

The northern part of the island is connected to the south by a narrow isthmus less than 600 yards wide. Stavros, the main settlement in the north, is near the Pilikata archaeological site, where excavations have revealed a Mycenaean settlement. The area around Stavros is strongly associated with Odysseus' palace, though its exact location has never been definitively established. Other significant sites include the Monastery of Kathara above Vathy, offering panoramic views, and the medieval Paleochora, the island's former capital, abandoned after pirate raids.

Ithaca's rugged, mountainous terrain, reaching 2,631 feet at Mount Neritos, limited agricultural development. The island traditionally relied on maritime activities, with many residents working as sailors or emigrating. Tourism, particularly cultural tourism linked to the Odyssey, has become increasingly important. The island maintains a quieter character compared to neighboring Kefalonia and Lefkada. The west coast features dramatic cliffs, while the east has several protected bays. Kioni, a picturesque village on the northeast coast with traditional stone houses around a small harbor, is a popular destination. The island is accessible by ferry from Kefalonia, Lefkada, and mainland ports.

The Facts:
Region: Ionian Islands.
Capital: Vathy.
Towns and villages: Stavros, Vathy, Aetos, Afales, Agios Ioannis, Kolieri, Lachos, Agia Saranta, Frikes, Kalivia, Kathara, Kioni, Anogi, Exogi, Lefki, Marmaka, Perachori, Piso Aetos, Platrithia, Rachi.
Population: ~ 3,200.
Area: 46 sq mi (118 sq km).