Large detailed map of Prince Edward Island with cities and towns

Description:
This map shows cities, towns, villages, rivers, lakes, airports, major highways, secondary roads, and national parks in Prince Edward Island.

Cities and Towns of Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island, Canada's smallest province, has a unique municipal structure consisting of municipalities, communities, and unincorporated areas. The province has only two incorporated cities and several towns that serve as administrative and commercial centers for the island's population of approximately 164,000 residents.

Cities

Charlottetown is the capital and largest city of Prince Edward Island, with a population of around 38,000 in the city proper and over 76,000 in the metropolitan area. Founded in 1764 and named after Queen Charlotte, the city is known as the "Birthplace of Confederation" due to the Charlottetown Conference of 1864. It serves as the province's main commercial, cultural, and governmental hub.

Summerside is the second city and has approximately 16,000 residents. Located on the southern shore facing the Northumberland Strait, Summerside developed as a shipbuilding center in the 19th century. Today it functions as an important economic center for the western portion of the island, with aerospace, tourism, and retail sectors driving the local economy.

Major Towns

Stratford, situated across the Hillsborough River from Charlottetown, is the province's largest town with over 10,000 inhabitants. Connected to the capital by the Hillsborough Bridge, it primarily functions as a residential community for those working in Charlottetown. Cornwall, with approximately 5,500 residents, serves a similar role and is located just west of Charlottetown along the Trans-Canada Highway.

Other significant towns include Montague in Kings County, which serves as a service center for the eastern region with about 1,900 residents, and Kensington in Prince County, home to approximately 1,700 people. Souris, an important fishing community on the eastern coast, has around 1,200 residents and operates as a ferry terminal with seasonal service to the Magdalen Islands in Quebec.

Rural Communities

Many smaller communities dot the island's landscape. Cavendish, though not incorporated, is internationally recognized as the setting for Lucy Maud Montgomery's "Anne of Green Gables" novels and attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists annually. Tignish in the western tip and Georgetown in the east serve as regional centers for their respective areas, each with populations under 1,000.