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About Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires, the capital and largest city of Argentina, serves as the political, cultural and economic center of the country. Located on the southeastern coast of the continent along the Rio de la Plata River, the city covers an area of about 203 square kilometers and has a population of more than 16 million people. Founded in 1580 by Spanish explorer Juan de Garay, Buenos Aires has developed into a vibrant metropolis with a rich cultural heritage.

The city's architecture reflects a mixture of European influences, as evidenced by neoclassical, art deco and modernist buildings. Buenos Aires is made up of distinct neighborhoods, or “barrios,” each with unique characteristics. Recoleta and Palermo feature elegant architecture and green spaces, while San Telmo and La Boca emphasize the city's historical and artistic roots.

Buenos Aires, a city rich in cultural and architectural attractions, offers many places of interest. The iconic Obelisco, located on Avenida 9 de Julio, serves as the central symbol of the city. The Plaza de Mayo, the historical and political center of the city, is home to significant buildings such as the Casa Rosada and the Metropolitan Cathedral. The Colón Theater, renowned for its acoustics and grandeur, is the leading opera house worldwide.

In the La Boca neighborhood, Caminito Street features vibrant murals and colorful houses that reflect the artistic spirit of the city. The Recoleta Cemetery, an architectural marvel, is home to the graves of notable personalities, including Eva Perón. Palermo's extensive parks, such as Bosques de Palermo, are green spaces for recreation and entertainment. The National Museum of Art houses an extensive collection of Argentine and international art, contributing to the city's rich cultural landscape. All of these facilities combine to emphasize the diverse and dynamic character of Buenos Aires.

Economically, Buenos Aires functions as Argentina's main financial center, home to the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange and numerous multinational corporations. The city's diverse economy includes sectors such as finance, manufacturing, technology and services, contributing significantly to the country's GDP.

Buenos Aires also plays an important role in Argentina's education system, hosting prestigious institutions such as the University of Buenos Aires, which attracts students and scholars from all over the world.

The Facts:
Population: ~ 3,200,000.
Metropolitan population: ~ 17,000,000.

Written and fact-checked by Ontheworldmap.com team.
Last Updated: September 26, 2024