Map of Central Washington

Description: This map shows cities, towns, counties, airports, interstate highways, U.S. highways, state highways, main roads, secondary roads, rivers, lakes, peaks, national parks, state parks, scenic byways, ranger stations, and points of interest in Central Washington.

Description: This map shows cities, towns, counties, airports, interstate highways, U.S. highways, state highways, main roads, secondary roads, rivers, lakes, indian reservations, national parks, state parks, scenic byways, and points of interest in North Central Washington.

Description: This map shows cities, towns, counties, railroads, interstate highways, U.S. highways, state highways, main roads, secondary roads, airports, rivers, lakes, national parks, state parks, and points of interest in South Central Washington.

Central Washington is a region located in the central part of Washington State, United States. The region is characterized by its semi-arid climate, agricultural productivity, and distinct geography that contrasts sharply with the wetter western part of the state. It encompasses several counties including Yakima, Kittitas, Chelan, Douglas, and Grant counties.

Geography and Climate

The region lies in the rain shadow of the Cascade Range, resulting in significantly less precipitation than Western Washington. Annual rainfall averages between 6 to 15 inches depending on specific location. The topography varies from the eastern slopes of the Cascades to the Columbia Basin, featuring rolling hills, river valleys, and plateau regions.

Central Washington experiences a continental climate with hot, dry summers and cold winters. Temperature variations between seasons are pronounced, with summer temperatures frequently exceeding 90°F (32°C) and winter temperatures often dropping below freezing. This climate pattern has proven ideal for certain agricultural activities, particularly fruit cultivation and wine production.

Economy

Agriculture dominates the regional economy. Central Washington is renowned for apple production, accounting for a substantial portion of the United States' apple output. The Yakima Valley is particularly significant, producing apples, cherries, pears, and hops. Wine production has expanded dramatically since the 1980s, with the region now hosting numerous wineries and vineyards that produce internationally recognized wines.

The region also supports livestock ranching, wheat farming, and vegetable production. Irrigation from the Columbia River and its tributaries has transformed previously arid land into productive agricultural zones.

Major Cities and Communities

Yakima serves as the largest city in the region and functions as a commercial and cultural hub. Other significant communities include Wenatchee, known as the "Apple Capital of the World," Ellensburg, home to Central Washington University, and Moses Lake. These cities provide services, education, and employment opportunities for the surrounding rural areas.

Transportation

Interstate 90 and Interstate 82 serve as major transportation corridors through Central Washington, connecting the region to Seattle and Spokane. U.S. Route 97 provides north-south connectivity. The region is also served by several regional airports, with Yakima Air Terminal being the largest commercial airport.

Demographics

Central Washington has a diverse population with a significant Hispanic and Latino community, largely due to agricultural employment opportunities. The region has experienced steady population growth, though it remains less densely populated than Western Washington. Educational attainment levels vary, with urban centers having higher rates of college education compared to rural areas.

Regions of Washington State