Oak Harbor Map

Description: This map shows streets, roads, golf clubs, lakes, buildings, shops, marina, and parks in Oak Harbor.

Description: This map shows streets, trails, restrooms, playgrounds, houses, buildings, cafes, bars, restaurants, hotels, museums, parking lots, shops, churches, points of interest, and parks in Downtown Oak Harbor.

Oak Harbor is the largest city on Whidbey Island and in Island County, Washington, with a population of approximately 24,600 residents. Located in the northern portion of the island, Oak Harbor serves as a commercial and residential center for the area. The city's character and economy are significantly influenced by Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, which is located immediately adjacent to the city limits and employs thousands of military personnel and civilians. Oak Harbor was incorporated in 1915 and has grown substantially since the establishment of the naval air station in 1942.

History

The area around Oak Harbor was originally inhabited by Coast Salish peoples. The modern town was settled in the 1850s, with early residents engaging in logging and agriculture. The town's name derives from the Garry oak trees that grew in the area. Dutch and Irish immigrants were among the early settlers, bringing agricultural traditions that shaped the area's early development.

The most significant event in Oak Harbor's history was the establishment of Naval Air Station Whidbey Island in 1942 during World War II. The military installation transformed the small town into a growing city, bringing thousands of military personnel, their families, and civilian employees. Post-war, the base remained active and expanded, becoming home to multiple squadrons of electronic warfare and maritime patrol aircraft.

Geography and Layout

Oak Harbor is situated along the northern portion of Whidbey Island, with the city extending from the western shore to the eastern shore at some points. The city encompasses approximately 10 square miles of land. The terrain is relatively flat compared to other parts of the island, with elevations generally below 200 feet. Oak Harbor's namesake harbor is located on the eastern side of the city, opening into Saratoga Passage.

State Route 20 is the main highway running through the city, connecting to Deception Pass Bridge to the north and continuing south through the length of Whidbey Island. The city's layout includes a historic downtown area, commercial strips along the highway, residential neighborhoods, and suburban development. City Beach Park along the waterfront provides public access to the harbor, with walking paths, picnic areas, and views of the water and mountains.

Economy and Demographics

Oak Harbor's economy is dominated by Naval Air Station Whidbey Island's presence. The base is the largest employer in the area, directly employing thousands and supporting numerous businesses that serve military personnel and their families. The city has developed commercial infrastructure including retail centers, restaurants, and services catering to both military and civilian populations.

The population is more diverse and transient than other parts of Whidbey Island due to military rotations. Many active-duty personnel and their families reside in Oak Harbor during their assignments, typically lasting several years. This military influence is visible in the city's demographics, economy, and culture. The city also has a significant retirement community, including military retirees who choose to remain in the area after service.

Education and Community

Oak Harbor is served by Oak Harbor Public Schools, which operates several elementary schools, two middle schools, and Oak Harbor High School. Skagit Valley College operates a branch campus in Oak Harbor, providing higher education opportunities. The city has various parks and recreational facilities, including Windjammer Park on the waterfront, sports complexes, and trails.

The city hosts several annual events, including Holland Happening, which celebrates the Dutch heritage of early settlers with a street fair, parade, and cultural activities. The Naval Air Station hosts occasional public events and airshows, though access is generally restricted to authorized personnel. Oak Harbor has a more urban character than most of Whidbey Island, with commercial development, traffic, and infrastructure typical of a small city rather than the rural atmosphere found in other parts of the island.

Main sights in Oak Harbor

References