Cities of South Korea

South Korean cities represent a unique blend of modern infrastructure and traditional heritage. The country's urban areas are characterized by high-rise buildings, advanced transportation systems, and dense population concentrations. As of 2023, approximately 81.4% of South Korea's population lives in urban areas, making it one of the most urbanized countries in Asia.

The administrative structure of South Korean cities includes special cities, metropolitan cities, and special self-governing cities. Seoul, as the capital and largest city, holds special city status. Metropolitan cities are major urban areas with populations exceeding 1 million inhabitants. These cities operate with significant administrative autonomy, similar to provinces in terms of governmental hierarchy.

South Korean urban areas are notable for their comprehensive public transportation networks, including extensive subway systems, bus networks, and high-speed rail connections. Most major cities feature modern architectural landmarks, shopping districts, and cultural centers that attract both domestic and international visitors. The urban planning typically incorporates green spaces, technological innovation hubs, and educational institutions.

The rapid urbanization of South Korea occurred primarily during the latter half of the 20th century, coinciding with the country's economic development. Many cities have undergone significant transformation, evolving from small agricultural communities into major industrial and technological centers. This urban development has been accompanied by the establishment of satellite cities and new planned communities to accommodate growing populations and reduce congestion in major metropolitan areas.

Environmental sustainability has become a key focus in South Korean urban development, with cities implementing green initiatives, smart city technologies, and renewable energy projects. Urban planning policies emphasize the preservation of historical sites alongside modern development, creating a distinctive cityscape that reflects both Korea's cultural heritage and its technological advancement.

List of cities in South Korea