San Marino Map

Description: This map shows governmental boundaries of country; castelli, major cities and towns in San Marino.

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Description: This map shows roads, cities, towns, villages, peaks, and rivers in San Marino.

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San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino (Repubblica di San Marino), constitutes one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe. This microstate encompasses 61.2 square kilometers (23.6 square miles) of territory and sits entirely within Italy's borders, specifically between the regions of Emilia-Romagna and Marche.

The country maintains a population of approximately 35,436 residents as of 2024, with the City of San Marino serving as its capital. Other significant municipalities include Dogana, Borgo Maggiore, and Serravalle, which function as important commercial and residential centers. The official language is Italian, and the country uses the euro as its currency despite not being a member of the European Union.

San Marino's economy relies primarily on financial services, tourism, manufacturing, and retail. The banking sector plays a crucial role in the nation's economic stability, while manufacturing focuses on ceramics, textiles, electronics, and building materials. The country maintains low corporate taxes and banking secrecy laws, which attract international investment.

Tourism represents a vital economic sector, with the country receiving over 2 million visitors annually. Major attractions include the three towers of Monte Titano: Guaita, Cesta, and Montale. The historic center of San Marino city and Mount Titano hold UNESCO World Heritage status. The State Museum (Museo di Stato) houses important archaeological collections and historical artifacts. The country also attracts visitors with its duty-free shopping, particularly in the capital city and Borgo Maggiore.

The microstate maintains a modern infrastructure, including efficient public transportation and healthcare systems. San Marino operates its own postal system and broadcasts its own television and radio services. The country's geographical position in the Apennine Mountains provides panoramic views of the surrounding Italian landscape and the Adriatic Sea, contributing to its appeal as a tourist destination.

The Facts:
Capital: City of San Marino.
Area: 23.63 sq mi (61.19 sq km).
Population: ~ 35,436 (2024).
Official language: Italian.
Currency: Euro (€) (EUR).

Castelli of San Marino: Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Chiesanuova, City of San Marino, Domagnano, Faetano, Fiorentino, Montegiardino, Serravalle.

Municipalities of San Marino: Cà Berlone, Cà Chiavello, Cà Giannino, Caladino, Calligaria, Canepa, Capanne, Casole, Cà Melone, Cà Ragni, Cà Rigo, Cailungo, Castellaro, Cerbaiola, Cinque Vie, Confine, Corianino, Crociale, Dogana, Falciano, Molarini, Fiorina, Galavotto, Gualdicciolo, La Serra, Lesignano, Montalbo, Monte Pulito, Murata, Pianacci, Piandivello, Poggio Casalino, Poggio Chiesanuova, Ponte Mellini, Rovereta, Spaccio Giannoni, San Giovanni sotto le Penne, Santa Mustiola, Teglio, Torraccia, Valdragone, Valgiurata and Ventoso.

Brief history of San Marino

San Marino stands as the world's oldest surviving republic, founded on September 3, 301 CE by Saint Marinus, a Christian stonemason seeking refuge from religious persecution under Roman Emperor Diocletian. The small state originated on Mount Titan, where Marinus established a small community of Christians.

Throughout medieval times, San Marino maintained its independence through skilled diplomacy and its strategic mountain location. The state expanded to its current size of 61 square kilometers by 1463, when Pope Pius II granted additional territories. The country's fundamental laws, written in 1600, remain the basis for its current constitution, making it the oldest written constitution still in effect.

During the Italian unification period, San Marino provided refuge to many supporters of unification, including Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1849. In recognition of this assistance, the newly unified Italy signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation in 1862, respecting San Marino's independence.

San Marino maintained neutrality during both World Wars, though it briefly hosted thousands of refugees during World War II. The country modernized its economy in the post-war period, developing banking, tourism, and manufacturing sectors. Today, San Marino continues as a sovereign state, participating in international organizations while preserving its unique historical heritage and political system.