Saint Helena Map

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Description: This map shows towns, villages, peaks, roads, trails, rivers, airport on Saint Helena.

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Description: This map shows countries, continents, ocean, islands, Saint Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha, and Gough island.

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Description: This map shows roads, airport, forest areas, national park, dive sites, dive clubs, shipwrecks, picnic sites, yacht clubs, hospitals, wirebird sites, camping sites, toilets, banks, post box walk, monuments, places of interest, and tourist attractions on Saint Helena.

Description: This map shows roads, trails, bike trails, towns, villages, clinics, cementeries, cliffs, places of interest, site of ecological interest, information centres, museums, libraries, public toilets, shops, post offices, fuel statios, garages, viewpoints, hotels, restaurants, bars, picnic areas, playgrounds, and camping areas in Saint Helena.

Saint Helena is a remote volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, belonging to the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Located approximately 1,950 kilometers west of the coast of southwestern Africa, it is one of the most isolated inhabited islands in the world, with a land area of just 121 square kilometers.

The island was discovered by Portuguese navigator João da Nova on May 21, 1502, and named after Saint Helena of Constantinople. It remained an important stopover for ships traveling between Europe and Asia or South Africa until the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, which significantly reduced its strategic importance. Saint Helena came under British East India Company control in 1657 and later became a British crown colony in 1834.

Saint Helena is perhaps most famous as the place of Napoleon Bonaparte's final exile. Following his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, the former French emperor was banished to the island, where he lived at Longwood House until his death in 1821. Today, Longwood House serves as a museum dedicated to Napoleon's time on the island and is owned by the French government.

The island's capital and only town is Jamestown, a small settlement nestled in a narrow valley. Jacob's Ladder, a steep staircase of 699 steps, connects Jamestown to the former garrison on Ladder Hill and stands as one of the island's most recognizable landmarks. Other notable sites include Plantation House, the official residence of the Governor, which is home to Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise believed to be the oldest living land animal in the world at approximately 190 years old.

Saint Helena's economy is heavily dependent on financial assistance from the United Kingdom. Traditional industries include fishing, coffee production, and handicrafts. Tourism has grown since the opening of the island's first airport in 2016, which ended the island's dependence on the RMS St Helena ship for regular connections to the outside world.

The island has a unique ecosystem with many endemic species, including the critically endangered Saint Helena plover (locally known as the wirebird), which appears on the territory's coat of arms. Saint Helena's natural environment features diverse landscapes ranging from arid coastal areas to lush central highlands, with Diana's Peak standing as its highest point at 818 meters above sea level.

The Facts:

Flag of Saint Helena:
Capital:	Jamestown
Area (Saint Helena):	47 sq mi (121.8 sq km)
Area (Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha):	152 sq mi (394 sq km)
Population (Saint Helena):	4,439 (2021 census)
Population (Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha):	5,633 (2016 census)
Official language:	English
Currency:	Pound sterling, Saint Helena pound (£) (SHP)
Driving side:	Left
Calling code:	+290 (Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha) +247 (Ascension)
Internet TLD:	.sh.ac (Ascension only)
Time zone:	UTC±00:00 (GMT)
Government Website of Saint Helena:	www.sainthelena.gov.sh

Google Map of Saint Helena
Google Map of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

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List of towns in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

Saint Helena

• Jamestown
• Ruperts
• Haytown
• Half Tree Hollow
• Ladder Hill
• Saint Paul's
• Briars Village
• Barren Ground

• Broadbottom
• Blue Hill
• Levelwood
• Longwood
• Hutt's Gate
• Bamboo Hedge
• New Ground
• Thompson's Hill

Ascension

• Georgetown
• Two Boats
• Cat Hill

• Traveller's Hill
• One Boat

Tristan da Cunha

• Edinburgh of the Seven Seas

• Potato Patches

Main sights in Saint Helena

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Districts of Saint Helena

List of Districts of Saint Helena

Province	Seat	Area (sq mi)	Area (sq km)	Population
Alarm Forest	The Briars	2.1	5.4	394
Blue Hill	Blue Hill Village	14.2	36.8	174
Half Tree Hollow	Half Tree Hollow	0.6	1.6	1,034
Jamestown	Jamestown	1.5	3.9	625
Levelwood	Levelwood	5.7	14.8	342
Longwood	Longwood	12.9	33.4	765
Sandy Bay	Sandy Bay	6.2	16.1	177
Saint Paul's	Saint Paul's Village	4.4	11.4	928

Administrative Areas of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

List of Administrative Areas of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

Administrative Area	Capital	Area (sq mi)	Area (sq km)	Population
Saint Helena	Jamestown	47	122	4,534
Ascension Island	Georgetown	34	88	806
Tristan da Cunha	Edinburgh of the Seven Seas	71	207	293

Geography of Saint Helena

Saint Helena, a remote volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, lies approximately 1,950 kilometers west of Africa's southwestern coast. The island comprises 122 square kilometers of predominantly rugged terrain characterized by steep coastal cliffs and a mountainous interior. Geologically, Saint Helena originated from volcanic activity approximately 14 million years ago, with its highest point reaching 818 meters at Diana's Peak.

The island's geography divides into distinct zones. The coastal periphery features dramatic cliff formations, particularly along the northern and western shores where sheer rock faces rise directly from the ocean. Several valleys cut through these coastal barriers, creating narrow ravines that extend inland. Jamestown, the capital and only significant settlement, occupies one such valley on the northwestern coast.

Saint Helena's interior landscape exhibits considerable topographical variation. The central highlands contain a small plateau region surrounded by volcanic peaks and ridges. Sandy Bay, on the southern coast, displays striking geological features including multicolored volcanic ash layers and eroded rock formations. The island lacks permanent rivers but contains numerous seasonal streams that flow through the valleys during rainy periods.

The island experiences a subtropical maritime climate moderated by the surrounding ocean and the Southeast Trade Winds. Temperature variations remain minimal throughout the year, with coastal areas averaging 22-27°C during summer (January-March) and 17-22°C in winter (June-August). The central highlands record temperatures approximately 5-7°C cooler than coastal regions due to elevation effects. Rainfall distribution shows significant geographical variation, with the windward northeastern slopes receiving 750-1,000mm annually while the leeward northwestern areas, including Jamestown, receive less than 200mm per year. This precipitation gradient creates distinct microclimate zones that influence vegetation patterns across the island.

Saint Helena's geographical isolation has significant ecological implications. The island originally supported unique endemic flora, though much native vegetation disappeared following human settlement in the 16th century. Current conservation efforts focus on protecting remaining endemic species in the central highland areas, where native cloud forest fragments still exist. The surrounding waters feature relatively steep submarine topography, with the ocean floor dropping rapidly to depths exceeding 4,000 meters within a short distance from shore.

Islands of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

20 Highest Peaks in Saint Helena

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Brief History of Saint Helena

The island of Saint Helena emerges as one of the most remote inhabited territories on Earth, located in the South Atlantic Ocean approximately 1,200 miles west of Africa. Portuguese navigator João da Nova discovered the uninhabited island on May 21, 1502, naming it after Saint Helena of Constantinople. The island's strategic position made it a crucial waypoint for ships traveling between Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Portuguese sailors initially utilized Saint Helena as a refreshment station. They introduced goats, fruit trees, and vegetables to the island, establishing its first non-indigenous ecosystem. The Dutch showed intermittent interest in the territory during the early 17th century, but the English East India Company claimed possession in 1659, receiving a royal charter from King Charles II in 1673. The company then governed Saint Helena as a vital provision point on the maritime route to India and the Far East.

The British Crown assumed direct control of Saint Helena in 1834. This administrative change coincided with the island's declining strategic importance as sailing ships gave way to steam-powered vessels that could navigate more direct routes through the Suez Canal.

Saint Helena attained global prominence when Napoleon Bonaparte arrived as an exile in October 1815. The fallen French emperor resided at Longwood House until his death in May 1821. British authorities implemented extraordinary security measures during his six-year confinement, stationing 2,800 soldiers on the island and maintaining naval vessels on constant patrol offshore.

The island served as a liberation center for enslaved Africans during the 19th century. British anti-slavery naval squadrons delivered approximately 26,000 freed individuals to Saint Helena between 1840 and 1872.

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha constitute a single British Overseas Territory today. The island's isolation diminished in 2017 with the opening of its first airport, connecting this historically significant location more directly to the modern world.

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