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About Gdynia

Gdynia is a modern port city located in northern Poland on the Baltic Sea coast. It is part of the Tricity metropolitan area, along with Gdansk and Sopot. With a population of approximately 244,000 residents, Gdynia serves as one of Poland's major seaports and a significant center of economic activity.

The city's history as a major urban center is relatively recent. Although the area had been settled since prehistoric times, Gdynia's transformation began in 1920s when Poland gained access to the Baltic Sea after World War I. The Polish government decided to build a port in Gdynia to ensure independent access to maritime trade routes. Construction started in 1921, and by 1939, Gdynia had become one of the most modern and largest ports on the Baltic Sea.

The city is known for its unique modernist architecture from the interwar period. Notable landmarks include the Marine Station, City Hall, and numerous residential buildings from the 1920s and 1930s. The Kościuszko Square, located in the heart of the city, features the characteristic modernist style and serves as a popular gathering place. The South Pier (Molo Południowe) offers spectacular views of the Gulf of Gdansk and houses several museum ships, including the ORP Błyskawica, the only preserved World War II destroyer in Europe, and the Dar Pomorza, a full-rigged sailing ship.

Today, Gdynia is an important transportation hub, featuring one of the largest ports in Poland, handling both cargo and passenger traffic. The city is also home to numerous educational institutions, including the Gdynia Maritime University and several research facilities. The local economy is diverse, encompassing maritime industries, IT sector, and tourism. Every summer, Gdynia hosts the Open'er Festival, one of the largest music festivals in Europe, attracting thousands of visitors from around the world.

The Facts:
Voivodeship: Pomeranian.
Population: ~ 257,000 (31 December 2021).
Metropolitan population: 1,100,000.

Written and fact-checked by Ontheworldmap.com team.
Last Updated: January 21, 2025