Sithonia Maps

Sithonia is the middle peninsula of Halkidiki's three-pronged formation, extending approximately 50 kilometers into the Aegean Sea. The peninsula is named after Sithon, a mythological Thracian king and son of Poseidon. Sithonia covers an area of about 517 square kilometers and is characterized by its mountainous terrain and heavily forested landscape.

The main town of Sithonia is Nikiti, located on the western coast with a population of around 3,500 residents. The town is divided into two parts: the old hilltop village preserving traditional architecture and the modern coastal settlement. Other significant settlements include Neos Marmaras, the largest town on the peninsula serving as the main tourist center, and Sarti, a popular resort village on the eastern coast.

Sithonia is less developed compared to Kassandra, maintaining a more natural and tranquil character. Notable beach destinations include Vourvourou, famous for its crystal-clear waters and proximity to small islands like Diaporos; Kavourotrypes (also known as Orange Beach), featuring distinctive rock formations; Porto Koufo, situated on Europe's largest natural harbor; and Toroni, home to ancient ruins and extensive sandy beaches.

The peninsula features several archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Toroni, which was an important colony of Chalcis during the classical period. Remnants of ancient walls, an early Christian basilica, and a Hellenistic tower can be observed at the site. Near Neos Marmaras, visitors can explore ruins of the ancient settlement of Parthenon.

Sithonia's highest peak is Mount Itamos (also called Dragoudelis), rising to 811 meters above sea level. The mountain is covered with dense pine and oak forests, providing habitat for diverse wildlife. The peninsula's economy relies on tourism, fishing, beekeeping, and olive cultivation. The coastline extends approximately 100 kilometers, featuring numerous secluded coves and beaches. The interior regions maintain traditional agricultural practices, with olive groves and apiaries producing high-quality products.

The Facts:
Region: Central Macedonia.
Cities: Agios Nikolaos, Armenistis, Elia Akti, Kalamitsi, Metamorfosi, Neos Marmaras, Nikiti, Ormos Panagias, Partenonas, Platanitsi, Porto Carras, Porto Koufos, Pyrgaditika, Salonikiou, Sarti, Sykia, Toroni, Vourvourou.
Area: 200 sq mi (517 sq km).
Population: ~ 15,000.