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About Wuppertal
Wuppertal is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, with approximately 358,000 inhabitants, located in the Bergisches Land region. The city was formed in 1929 through the merger of several towns along the Wupper River valley. Wuppertal is famous for the Wuppertal Suspension Railway (Wuppertaler Schwebebahn), a unique elevated railway system opened in 1901 that hangs from a steel framework and runs 13 kilometers above the Wupper River and streets.
The suspension railway remains the city's most distinctive feature and primary tourist attraction, carrying passengers safely for over a century. The Von der Heydt Museum houses important 19th and 20th-century art collections, including works by impressionists and expressionists. The Engels House commemorates Friedrich Engels, co-author of the Communist Manifesto, who was born here in 1820.
The Wuppertal Zoo, situated on a hillside, is one of Germany's most scenic zoos with naturalistic enclosures. The Tanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch was internationally renowned for innovative dance performances under choreographer Pina Bausch until her death in 2009, with the company continuing her legacy.
The University of Wuppertal serves over 20,000 students. The city's economy historically centered on textile manufacturing, chemicals, and tool production, though service industries now predominate. The hilly terrain creates a distinctive cityscape with buildings at varying elevations. Numerous stairs and paths connect different levels. The city maintains industrial heritage while developing cultural institutions. The historic Barmen and Elberfeld districts preserve distinct identities within the merged city.
The Facts:State: North Rhine-Westphalia.
Population: ~ 358,193 (2025).
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