Berlin Maps

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, with a population of approximately 3.7 million inhabitants. Located in northeastern Germany, it is the country's political, cultural, and economic center. The city has a complex history, having served as the capital of Prussia, the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, and later being divided during the Cold War between East and West Berlin.

The Brandenburg Gate, built in 1791, stands as Berlin's most iconic symbol and was once part of the Berlin Wall divide. The Reichstag Building, home to the German parliament (Bundestag), features a modern glass dome designed by Norman Foster, offering panoramic views of the city. The Berlin Wall Memorial and remaining sections of the wall serve as reminders of the city's division from 1961 to 1989. Museum Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, hosts five world-renowned museums including the Pergamon Museum and the Neues Museum.

The Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom) dominates the skyline with its distinctive green dome, while the TV Tower (Fernsehturm) at Alexanderplatz reaches 368 meters, making it the tallest structure in Germany. The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe consists of 2,711 concrete slabs commemorating Holocaust victims. Charlottenburg Palace, the largest palace in Berlin, showcases baroque and rococo architecture.

Berlin is renowned for its vibrant arts scene, with over 170 museums and numerous galleries. The city hosts major cultural institutions including the Berlin Philharmonic, the Berlin State Opera, and the Berlinale film festival. Its economy is diverse, with strengths in creative industries, technology startups, tourism, and research. The city is home to three major universities and numerous research institutes.

Berlin's neighborhoods each have distinct characters, from the alternative culture of Kreuzberg to the upscale boutiques of Charlottenburg. The city's extensive public transportation network includes U-Bahn, S-Bahn, buses, and trams. With over 2,500 public parks and gardens, including the vast Tiergarten, Berlin is one of Europe's greenest capitals. The city continues to evolve as a cosmopolitan hub attracting international residents and visitors.