Mozambique Map

Description: This map shows governmental boundaries of countries; lakes, provinces, province capital cities, and major cities and towns in Mozambique.

Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, occupies 309,500 square miles (801,590 square kilometers) along southeastern Africa's Indian Ocean coastline. The country shares borders with Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Africa to the southwest.

The nation's population reached approximately 34.9 million people in 2024, with an annual growth rate of 2.7%. Maputo, the capital and largest city, serves as the primary economic center with 1.1 million inhabitants. Other major urban areas include Matola, Nampula, and Beira, each playing significant roles in regional commerce and transportation.

Mozambique's economy relies heavily on agriculture, which employs about 70% of the workforce. Major exports include aluminum, prawns, cashews, cotton, sugar, and timber. The discovery of substantial natural gas reserves in the Rovuma Basin has attracted significant foreign investment, potentially transforming the country's economic outlook. The nation maintains strong economic ties with South Africa, which remains its primary trading partner.

The country's geography encompasses diverse landscapes, from the 1,550-mile (2,500-kilometer) coastline featuring pristine beaches and coral reefs to the inland mountains and plateaus. The Zambezi River, one of Africa's major waterways, flows through central Mozambique, creating fertile valleys and contributing to hydroelectric power generation at Cahora Bassa Dam.

Tourism continues to grow as a significant economic sector, with visitors drawn to the country's natural attractions. The Bazaruto Archipelago, a chain of six islands, attracts diving enthusiasts and beach lovers. Gorongosa National Park, following extensive restoration efforts, has become a premier wildlife viewing destination, hosting diverse species including lions, elephants, and numerous bird species. The historic Ilha de Moçambique, a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserves Portuguese colonial architecture and serves as a testament to the country's maritime history.

Portuguese remains the official language, though numerous indigenous languages maintain active use throughout the regions. The literacy rate stands at 60.7%, with ongoing efforts to improve educational access and quality. The nation faces challenges including periodic natural disasters, particularly cyclones and flooding, which impact coastal regions and agricultural production. Despite these challenges, Mozambique continues to demonstrate economic growth and development in various sectors.

Flag:
Capital:	Maputo
Area:	309,500 sq mi (801,590 sq km)
Population:	~ 34,881,007 (2024 estimate)
Official language:	Portuguese
Religion:	99.0% - African 0.8% - Mestiço 0.1% - White 0.1% - other
Ethnic groups:	55.8% - Christianity 26.1% - traditional faiths 17.5% - Islam 0.5% - no religion 0.3% - other
Currency:	Metical (MZN)
Driving side:	Left
Calling code:	+258
Internet TLD:	.mz
Time zone:	UTC+2 (CAT)
Gross domestic product (PPP) (2023 estimate):	$53.710 billion (Total) $1,584 (Per capita)
Gross domestic product (nominal) (2023 estimate):	$21.936 billion (Total) $647 (Per capita)

List of Largest Cities in Mozambique

Provinces of Mozambique